Income (Loss) Per Common Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share (in thousands, except per share data):
Year Ended December 31,
Basic income (loss) per common share202520242023
Net income (loss)$9,768 $(13,359)$(30,690)
Net (income) loss allocated to participating securities(11)24 123 
Net income (loss) allocated to common stockholders$9,757 $(13,335)$(30,567)
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding45,335 41,676 40,743 
Basic income (loss) per common share$0.22 $(0.32)$(0.75)
Diluted income (loss) per common share202520242023
Net income (loss)$9,768 $(13,359)$(30,690)
Net (income) loss allocated to participating securities(11)24 123 
Net income (loss) allocated to common stockholders$9,757 $(13,335)$(30,567)
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding45,335 41,676 40,743 
Effect of dilutive options and awards
1,827 — — 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding47,162 41,676 40,743 
Diluted income (loss) per common share$0.21 $(0.32)$(0.75)
We excluded stock options from the calculation of diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding if the per share value, including the sum of (i) the exercise price of the options and (ii) the amount of the compensation cost attributed to future services and not yet recognized, was greater than the average market price of the shares because the inclusion of these stock options would be antidilutive to loss per common share. For the year ended December 31, 2025 only dilutive stock options and awards were included in the calculation of diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding. Antidilutive potential common shares were immaterial and excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 all stock options and awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding as these would be antidilutive to the net loss.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.