NOTE 17.     COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Litigation

 

The medical device industry is characterized by frequent claims and litigation, and the Company  may become subject to various claims, lawsuits and proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. Such claims  may include claims by current or former employees, distributors and competitors, claims concerning the marketing and promotion of the Company’s products and product liability claims.

 

The Company is involved in a number of legal actions relating to the use of its Helium Plasma Platform Technology, which actions are being defended by the Company’s insurance carrier-appointed counsel. The outcomes of these legal actions are not within the Company’s control and  may not be known for prolonged periods of time. Management has not yet received from carrier-appointed defense counsel the estimates of the net potential range of losses in all of these cases, as would be required to confirm whether all of the claims in total are adequately covered by the varying levels of aggregate insurance coverage available for each relevant insurance policy period; further, in the case of one of the Company’s carriers, the Company is in a dispute regarding the total level of coverage available. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the opinion of management, the Company has meritorious defenses, and such claims are not expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a material, adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. However, in the event that damages exceed the aggregate coverage limits of the Company’s policies or if its insurance carriers disclaim coverage, management believes it is possible that costs associated with these claims could have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

   

During  2022, the Company was notified of certain procedures alleged to have been performed by the same physician and which are currently the subject of  two related products liability cases within the courts. During  2023, the Company was notified by its insurance carriers that all or most of the  ten individual plaintiff’s allegations could be subject to separate deductibles notwithstanding the commonality of each underlying occurrence. During  March 2024,  two of the plaintiffs claims were dismissed by the courts. Additionally, during 2024, the Company determined that one of the procedures was performed by a different physician. The Company has determined that a loss, comprised of estimated costs to defend the Company against the lawsuits, is probable and that the estimated loss is approximately  $1,950,000. The Company recorded an estimated loss of $1,450,000 related to the matters during  2022, $200,000 related to the matters during 2024 and $300,000 related to the matters during 2025.

 

During  March 2024, the Company was named as a defendant in a number of product liability lawsuits filed under the direction of a single plaintiff’s tort firm alleging off-label use of Renuvion products and the Company’s mismarketing of the same. The suits are venued predominantly in Florida and nearly all involve procedures conducted prior to 2023, which was before the Company received FDA 510k clearance for the use of Renuvion in the types of procedures at issue. The Company denies liability and intends to vigorously defend these suits and believes that it has applicable substantive and procedural defenses. The Company has determined that a loss, comprised of estimated costs to defend the Company against the lawsuits, is probable and currently estimates the range of losses in connection with these matters to be between $1,625,000 and $1,825,000. The Company recorded an estimated loss of $1,300,000 related to these matters during 2023 and $325,000 related to these matters in 2025. The Company has also determined that there is a reasonable possibility that there will be an additional loss related to the matters, but the Company is unable to provide an estimate of the range of such additional loss at this time.

 

These losses are included in accrued product liability claim insurance deductibles at December 31, 2025 and 2024, which is reduced for deductibles paid on the claims. 

 

Purchase Commitments

 

At December 31, 2025, the Company has purchase commitments for inventories totaling approximately $4.9 million, all of which is expected to be purchased by the end of 2026.

 

Concentrations

 

Sales to one customer within the OEM segment represented 11% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

There were no other significant sales or receivable concentrations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 10, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 13, 2025
2023Mar 21, 2024
2022Mar 16, 2023
2021Mar 17, 2022
2020Mar 31, 2021
2019Mar 31, 2020
2018Mar 14, 2019
2017Mar 13, 2018
2016Mar 10, 2017
2015Mar 18, 2016

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.