(4) Revenue

(a)

Disaggregation of Revenue

The table set forth below presents revenue disaggregated by type and reportable segment to which it relates (in thousands). See Note 17—Reportable Segments for additional information on reportable segments.

Year Ended December 31,

  ​ ​

2023

2024

  ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​

Reportable Segment

Revenues from contracts with customers:

Natural gas sales

$

2,192,349

1,818,297

2,873,241

Exploration and production

Natural gas liquids sales (ethane)

250,116

275,120

355,437

Exploration and production

Natural gas liquids sales (C3+ NGLs)

1,586,834

1,791,855

1,631,403

Exploration and production

Oil sales

247,146

230,027

150,158

Exploration and production

Marketing

206,122

179,069

125,900

Marketing

Other revenue

633

1,098

1,095

Exploration and production

Total revenue from contracts with customers

4,483,200

4,295,466

5,137,234

Income from derivatives, deferred revenue and other sources, net

198,772

30,130

138,589

Total revenue

$

4,681,972

4,325,596

5,275,823

(b)

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations

For the Company’s product sales that have a contract term greater than one year, the Company utilized the practical expedient in FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), which does not require the disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation. Under the Company’s product sales contracts, each unit of product delivered to the customer represents a separate performance obligation; therefore, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied and disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations is not required. For the Company’s product sales that have a contract term of one year or less, the Company utilized the practical expedient in ASC 606, which does not require the disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.

(c)

Contract Balances

Under the Company’s sales contracts, the Company invoices customers after its performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point payment is unconditional. Accordingly, the Company’s contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company’s receivables from contracts with customers were $454 million and $493 million, respectively.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 11, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 12, 2025
2023Feb 14, 2024
2022Feb 15, 2023
2021Feb 16, 2022
2020Feb 17, 2021

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.