14. INCOME TAXES

The expense for income taxes is summarized below and includes both federal and applicable state corporate income taxes:

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

(IN THOUSANDS)

Current

$

192

$

832

Deferred

 

992

 

(34)

Income tax expense

$

1,184

$

798

The reconciliation between the federal statutory tax rate and the Company’s effective consolidated income tax rate is as follows:

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 

2025

2024

  ​ ​ ​

AMOUNT

  ​ ​ ​

RATE

  ​ ​ ​

AMOUNT

  ​ ​ ​

RATE

  ​ ​ ​

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PERCENTAGES)

Income tax expense based on federal statutory rate

$

1,427

 

21.0

%  

$

924

 

21.0

%  

Tax exempt income

 

(310)

 

(4.6)

 

(247)

 

(5.6)

Other

 

67

 

1.0

 

121

 

2.7

Total expense for income taxes

$

1,184

 

17.4

%  

$

798

 

18.1

%  

The following table highlights the major components comprising the deferred tax assets and liabilities for each of the periods presented:

AT DECEMBER 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

(IN THOUSANDS)

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS:

  ​

  ​

Allowance for credit losses - loans

$

2,757

$

2,922

Allowance for credit losses - securities

 

19

 

94

Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments

 

71

 

203

Unrealized investment security losses

 

2,088

 

3,544

Premises and equipment

 

765

 

912

Lease liabilities

825

895

Net operating loss

 

448

 

469

Interest rate hedges

 

25

 

36

Other

 

157

 

173

Total tax assets

 

7,155

 

9,248

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES:

 

 

Investment accretion

 

(161)

 

(129)

Lease right-of-use assets

(735)

(815)

Accrued pension obligation

(7,591)

(6,602)

Other

 

(304)

 

(290)

Total tax liabilities

 

(8,791)

 

(7,836)

Net deferred tax (liability) asset

$

(1,636)

$

1,412

At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no valuation allowance established against its deferred tax assets as we believe the Company will generate sufficient future taxable income to fully utilize these assets.

The Company utilizes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more likely than not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more likely than not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. The Company has no tax liability for uncertain tax positions. The Company’s federal and state income tax returns for taxable years through 2021 have been closed for purposes of examination by the Internal Revenue Service and the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 18, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 19, 2025
2023Mar 27, 2024
2022Mar 27, 2023
2021Mar 14, 2022
2020Mar 10, 2021
2019Mar 2, 2020
2018Mar 5, 2019
2017Mar 2, 2018
2016Mar 3, 2017
2015Mar 8, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.