AMERISERV FINANCIAL INC /PA/ Income Taxes Disclosure
14. INCOME TAXES
The expense for income taxes is summarized below and includes both federal and applicable state corporate income taxes:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | ||||||
| 2025 | | 2024 | |||
(IN THOUSANDS) | ||||||
Current | $ | 192 | $ | 832 | ||
Deferred |
| 992 |
| (34) | ||
Income tax expense | $ | 1,184 | $ | 798 | ||
The reconciliation between the federal statutory tax rate and the Company’s effective consolidated income tax rate is as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |||||||||||
2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||
| AMOUNT | | RATE | | AMOUNT | | RATE | | |||
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PERCENTAGES) | |||||||||||
Income tax expense based on federal statutory rate | $ | 1,427 |
| 21.0 | % | $ | 924 |
| 21.0 | % | |
Tax exempt income |
| (310) |
| (4.6) |
| (247) |
| (5.6) | |||
Other |
| 67 |
| 1.0 |
| 121 |
| 2.7 | |||
$ | 1,184 |
| 17.4 | % | $ | 798 |
| 18.1 | % | ||
The following table highlights the major components comprising the deferred tax assets and liabilities for each of the periods presented:
AT DECEMBER 31, | ||||||
| 2025 | | 2024 | |||
(IN THOUSANDS) | ||||||
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS: | | | ||||
Allowance for credit losses - loans | $ | 2,757 | $ | 2,922 | ||
Allowance for credit losses - securities |
| 19 |
| 94 | ||
Allowance for credit losses - unfunded commitments |
| 71 |
| 203 | ||
Unrealized investment security losses |
| 2,088 |
| 3,544 | ||
Premises and equipment |
| 765 |
| 912 | ||
Lease liabilities | 825 | 895 | ||||
Net operating loss |
| 448 |
| 469 | ||
Interest rate hedges |
| 25 |
| 36 | ||
Other |
| 157 |
| 173 | ||
Total tax assets |
| 7,155 |
| 9,248 | ||
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES: |
|
| ||||
Investment accretion |
| (161) |
| (129) | ||
Lease right-of-use assets | (735) | (815) | ||||
Accrued pension obligation | (7,591) | (6,602) | ||||
Other |
| (304) |
| (290) | ||
Total tax liabilities |
| (8,791) |
| (7,836) | ||
Net deferred tax (liability) asset | $ | (1,636) | $ | 1,412 | ||
At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no valuation allowance established against its deferred tax assets as we believe the Company will generate sufficient future taxable income to fully utilize these assets.
The Company utilizes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more likely than not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more likely than not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. The Company has no tax liability for uncertain tax positions. The Company’s federal and state income tax returns for taxable years through 2021 have been closed for purposes of examination by the Internal Revenue Service and the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 18, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 19, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 27, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Mar 27, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Mar 14, 2022 | |
| 2020 | Mar 10, 2021 | |
| 2019 | Mar 2, 2020 | |
| 2018 | Mar 5, 2019 | |
| 2017 | Mar 2, 2018 | |
| 2016 | Mar 3, 2017 | |
| 2015 | Mar 8, 2016 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.