Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2023-08 Intangibles: Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-08, Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets, which is codified as ASC subtopic 350-60 (“ASC 350-60”). The new guidance is designed to streamline the accounting treatment of crypto assets. ASC 350-60 requires that an entity measure crypto assets at fair value with changes recognized in net income at each reporting period and present crypto assets separately from other intangible assets in the balance sheet and changes from the remeasurement of crypto assets separately from changes in the carrying amounts of other intangible assets in the income statement. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted ASC 350-60 as of January 1, 2025 resulting in certain expanded disclosures about its digital assets. Refer to Note 11, Intangible Assets, Goodwill, and Digital Assets, for more information.

ASU 2023-09 Income taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which is designed to improve income tax disclosure requirements, primarily through increased disaggregation disclosures within the effective tax rate reconciliation as well as enhanced disclosures on income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for all fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The new standard can be adopted on a prospective basis with an option to be adopted retrospectively and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the new disclosure requirements effective December 31, 2025. Refer to Note 17, Income Taxes, for more information.

ASU 2025-10 Government Grants: Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities. The new guidance is designed to provide authoritative guidance on the accounting for government grants received by business entities. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2028 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2028. The Company elected to early adopt this standard as of December 31, 2025 on a prospective basis, resulting in certain expanded disclosures about its government grant. Refer to Note 21, Government Grant, for more information. This standard has no impact on any prior periods presented in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

About New Standards Disclosures

New accounting standards disclosures describe recently adopted pronouncements and those not yet effective, along with management's assessment of their expected impact. This section provides an early warning system for upcoming changes to how a company reports its financial results, often years before the new rules take effect.

Key signals: when management describes a not-yet-adopted standard's impact as "material" or "still being evaluated," it signals potential significant changes to reported metrics upon adoption. Watch for standards that affect a company's core operations — for example, revenue recognition changes for software companies or lease accounting changes for retailers with large store footprints. The transition method chosen (full retrospective versus modified retrospective) affects comparability with prior periods. Companies that delay adoption to the latest permitted date may be struggling with implementation complexity. Compare the disclosed impact assessments against peers in the same industry to gauge whether management's expectations are reasonable.