16. Commitments and Contingencies

Contingent Commitments—We had commitments to make investments, inclusive of related party commitments discussed previously and those of consolidated VIEs, of $35.2 billion as of December 31, 2025. These commitments primarily include capital contributions to investment funds and mortgage loan commitments. We expect most of our current commitments will be invested over the next five years; however, these commitments could become due any time upon counterparty request.

Funding Agreements—We are a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (FHLB) and, through membership, we have issued funding agreements to the FHLB in exchange for cash advances. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had $23.3 billion and $15.6 billion, respectively, of FHLB funding agreements outstanding. We are required to provide collateral in excess of the funding agreement amounts outstanding, considering any discounts to the securities posted and prepayment penalties.

We have a funding agreement backed notes (FABN) program, which allows Athene Global Funding, a special-purpose, unaffiliated statutory trust, to offer its senior secured medium-term notes. Athene Global Funding uses the net proceeds from each sale to purchase one or more funding agreements from us. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had $34.6 billion and $24.1 billion, respectively, of FABN funding agreements outstanding. We had $10.4 billion of board-authorized FABN capacity remaining as of December 31, 2025.

We also issue secured and other funding agreements. Secured funding agreements issued under our funding agreement backed repurchase agreement (FABR) program involve special-purpose, unaffiliated entities entering into repurchase agreements with a third party, the proceeds of which are used by the special-purpose entities to purchase funding agreements from us. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had $27.1 billion and $14.8 billion, respectively, of secured and other funding agreements outstanding, of which $21.0 billion and $12.0 billion were issued under the FABR program, respectively, and $6.1 billion and $2.8 billion were direct funding agreements, respectively.
Pledged Assets and Funds in Trust (Restricted Assets)—The restricted investments and cash balances included on the consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
December 31,
(In millions)20252024
AFS securities$59,336 $46,337 
Trading securities3,350 1,665 
Equity securities156 286 
Mortgage loans44,204 27,883 
Investment funds293 777 
Derivative assets160 91 
Short-term investments— 
Other investments1,880 1,507 
Restricted cash1,349 953 
Total restricted assets$110,728 $79,501 

The restricted assets are primarily related to reinsurance trusts established in accordance with coinsurance agreements and the FHLB and secured funding agreements described above.

Letters of Credit—We have undrawn letters of credit totaling $1,138 million as of December 31, 2025. These letters of credit were issued for our reinsurance program and have expirations through June 19, 2028.

Assurance Letter—In connection with our, Apollo and Credit Suisse AG’s (CS) previously announced transaction, Atlas acquired certain assets of the CS Securitized Products Group and agreed to pay CS a deferred purchase obligation of $3.3 billion. In March 2024, in connection with Atlas concluding its investment management agreement with CS, the deferred purchase obligation amount was reduced to $2.5 billion. In addition, certain strategic investors have made equity commitments to Atlas which therefore obligates these investors for a portion of the deferred purchase obligation. This deferred purchase price is an obligation first of Atlas, and (as a result of additional guarantees provided by AAA, Apollo Asset Management, Inc. (AAM) and AHL) second of AAA, third of AAM, fourth of AHL and fifth of AARe. AARe and AAM each issued an assurance letter to CS to guarantee the full amount. Our guarantees are not probable of payment; therefore, no liabilities have been recorded for the guarantees on the consolidated financial statements.

Guaranty Association Assessments—Guaranty associations may subject member insurers, including us, to assessments that require the insurers to pay funds to cover contractual obligations under insurance policies issued by insurance companies that become impaired or insolvent. The assessments are based on an insurer’s proportionate share of premiums written in that state during a specified one-year or three-year period for lines of business in which the impaired or insolvent insurer engaged, subject to prescribed limits.

On December 30, 2022, the North Carolina Wake County Superior Court entered an Order of Liquidation (Liquidation Order) against Bankers Life Insurance Company (BLIC) and Colorado Bankers Life Insurance Company (CBLIC), which was affirmed by the North Carolina Court of Appeals on March 5, 2024. On April 9, 2024, GBIG Holdings, LLC (GBIG), the sole shareholder of BLIC and CBLIC, filed a Petition for Discretionary Review requesting the North Carolina Supreme Court review the decision by the North Carolina Court of Appeals to affirm the Liquidation Order. On July 11, 2024, GBIG filed a Motion to Withdraw its Petition for Discretionary Review. The North Carolina Supreme Court granted the Motion to Withdraw on August 23, 2024, which made the Liquidation Order effective on November 30, 2024. We were not a party to this litigation. Guaranty associations began levying assessments in connection with these liquidations in 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded guaranty association expenses related to the BLIC and CBLIC insolvencies of $152 million, which were net of $11 million that we expected to recover through future premium tax credits. As of December 31, 2024, our consolidated balance sheets included a liability of $18 million. As of December 31, 2025, the potential assessments from the guaranty associations were no longer considered material to us, and calculations are no longer being updated. Accordingly, we did not record any material amounts related to the BLIC or CBLIC insolvencies during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 25, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 24, 2025
2023Feb 27, 2024
2022Mar 1, 2023
2021Feb 25, 2022
2020Feb 19, 2021
2018Feb 27, 2019

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.