NOTE 13 — INCOME TAXES

 

The Company is subjected to a combined effective tax rate for federal and state income taxes of 30.8% and state minimum fee.

 

The deferred tax assets and liabilities were estimated for further tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of the Company’s existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. The deferred tax assets and liabilities were measured using tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

 

For the year ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred $5,298 in tax expenses. No amounts were incurred for income tax uncertainties or interest and penalties during these years. As of September 30, 2025 the Company did not have an accrued liability for uncertain tax positions and does not anticipate recognition of any significant liabilities for uncertain tax positions during the next 12 months. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals, or material deviation from its position. The Company’s tax years since its formation remain subject to possible income tax examination by its major taxing authorities for all periods.

 

No provision for income tax was made for the year ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

The following table reconciles income taxes based on the U.S. statutory tax rate to the Company’s income tax expense:

 

         
   For the Year ended 
   September 30, 2025   September 30, 2024 
Loss before income tax  $(3,136,013)  $(939,436)
Statutory tax rate   30.80%   30.80%
Tax at the domestic income tax rate   (965,892)   (289,346)
           
State Minimum fee   240    240 
State Franchise Tax   5,298    - 
Tax effect of tax losses not recognized   931,755    275,735 
Non-deductible expenses   (49)   1,387 
Difference in state tax rate   33,946    11,984 
Total income tax expense   5,298    - 

 

Significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

   September 30, 2025   September 30, 2024 
         
Tax Loss Carry forward   1,299,283    367,528 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets   (1,299,283)   (367,528)
Total deferred income tax assets (liabilities)  $-   $- 

 

As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, there was net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forward of $4,380,306 and $1,244,454 respectively and they can be carried forward indefinitely. In assessing the recovery of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of future deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. As a result, management determined it was more likely than not the deferred tax assets would not be realized as of September 30, 2025 and 2024.

 

 

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.