Atomera Inc Leases Disclosure
| 8. | LEASES |
The Company accounts for leases over one year under ASC 842. Lease expense for the Company’s operating leases consists of the lease payments recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Expenses for the Company’s financing leases consists of the amortization expenses recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and interest expense. The Company’s lease agreement for a tool used in the development and marketing of the Company’s technology established a monthly lease payment of $150,000 per month. The lease contains a provision for an annual adjustment of lease payments based on tool availability and usage during the preceding 12 months and the adjusted payment is calculated on August 1 of each year of the lease. Effective August 1, 2023, the lease payments for this tool were adjusted to $137,650 per month for the period August 1, 2023 through July 31, 2024. This adjustment to the lease payments also resulted in a reduction in the ROU and corresponding lease liability. Effective August 1, 2024, the lease payments for this tool were adjusted to $124,071 per month for the period August 1, 2024 through July 31, 2025. This adjustment to the lease payments also resulted in a reduction in the ROU and corresponding lease liability.
Effective May 1, 2023, the Company leased an additional 404 square feet at its Tempe office location under an amendment to its current lease. The monthly rent payment increased from $1,277 per month to $2,365 per month and the increased rent under the amended lease is accounted for as a modification to the lease under ASC 842 at the time of commencement. At the effective date of the lease amendment, a right-of-use asset of approximately $33,000 was recorded along with a short-term operating lease liability of approximately $12,000 and long-term operating lease liability of approximately $21,000. The amended lease ends in February 2026.
In December 2024, the Company entered into a lease agreement for a tool in Tempe, Arizona. The term of this lease is for 12 months beginning on January 1, 2025 for $95,000 per month. Since the lease term is not for more than one year and there are no extension provisions in the lease, the future lease payments are not included in the lease obligations on the Company’s balance sheets.
Lease expense for operating leases consists of the lease payments recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Expenses for financing leases consists of the amortization expenses recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and interest expense. The components of lease costs were as follows (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Financing lease costs: | ||||||||
| Amortization of ROU assets | $ | 1,074 | $ | 1,146 | ||||
| Interest on lease liabilities | 129 | 194 | ||||||
| Total financing lease costs | $ | 1,203 | $ | 1,340 | ||||
| Operating lease costs | ||||||||
| Fixed lease costs | $ | 262 | $ | 257 | ||||
| Variable lease costs | 3 | 2 | ||||||
| Short-term lease costs | 1,044 | 1,045 | ||||||
| Total operating lease costs | $ | 1,309 | $ | 1,304 | ||||
Future minimum payments under non-cancellable leases as of December 31, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):
| For the Year Ended December 31, | Financing leases | Operating leases | ||||||
| 2025 | $ | 1,291 | $ | 268 | ||||
| 2026 | 478 | 24 | ||||||
| Total future minimum lease payments | 1,769 | 292 | ||||||
| Less imputed interest | (67 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
| Total lease liability | $ | 1,702 | $ | 282 | ||||
The below table provides supplemental information and non-cash activity related to the Company’s operating and financing leases (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
| Operating cash flow information: | ||||||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities | $ | 302 | $ | 272 | ||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of financing lease liabilities | $ | 1,263 | $ | 1,112 | ||||
| Non-cash activity: | ||||||||
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations | $ | – | $ | 33 | ||||
| Remeasurement of right-of use asset and liability in financing lease obligations | $ | (241 | ) | $ | (115 | ) | ||
The table above does not include short-term leases that are one-year or less. The weighted average remaining discount rate is 5.25% for the Company’s financing leases and 5.49% for the Company’s operating leases. The weighted average remaining lease term is 1.6 years for the financing lease and 1.1 years for operating leases.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Mar 4, 2025 | Showing above |
| 2023 | Feb 15, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Feb 15, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Feb 15, 2022 | |
| 2020 | Feb 19, 2021 | |
| 2019 | Mar 13, 2020 | |
About Leases Disclosures
Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.
Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.