Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding without consideration of potential common shares. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus potential common shares. Stock options, performance awards (“PAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and shares issuable under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) are considered potential common shares and are included in the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share using the treasury stock method when their effect is dilutive. Potential common shares are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share when their effect is anti-dilutive.

For the year ended December 31, 2025, there were 4.3 million potential dilutive common shares that were included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, which consists of: (i) 0.9 million stock options; (ii) 1.2 million PAs; and (iii) 2.2 million RSUs. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, there were potential common shares of 6.7 million, 7.3 million and 19.4 million, respectively, that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because their effect was anti-dilutive.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2023Feb 15, 2024
2022Feb 28, 2023
2021Feb 28, 2022
2020Feb 24, 2021

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.