Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Semiconductor SolutionsInfrastructure SoftwareTotal
(In millions)
Balance as of October 29, 2023$26,001 $17,652 $43,653 
Acquisition of VMware— 54,206 54,206 
Acquisition of Seagate's SoC operations14 — 14 
Balance as of November 3, 202426,015 71,858 97,873 
Sales of businesses(2)(70)(72)
Balance as of November 2, 2025$26,013 $71,788 $97,801 
During the fourth quarter of fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023, we completed our annual impairment assessments and concluded that goodwill was not impaired in any of these years.
Intangible Assets
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
(In millions)
As of November 2, 2025:   
Purchased technology$32,781 $(14,401)$18,380 
Customer contracts and related relationships15,791 (4,003)11,788 
Trade names1,612 (399)1,213 
Other186 (114)72 
Intangible assets subject to amortization50,370 (18,917)31,453 
IPR&D820 — 820 
Total$51,190 $(18,917)$32,273 
As of November 3, 2024:   
Purchased technology$35,467 $(12,551)$22,916 
Customer contracts and related relationships16,186 (2,271)13,915 
Trade names1,720 (369)1,351 
Other166 (105)61 
Intangible assets subject to amortization53,539 (15,296)38,243 
IPR&D2,340 — 2,340 
Total$55,879 $(15,296)$40,583 
Based on the amount of intangible assets subject to amortization at November 2, 2025, the expected amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter was as follows:
Fiscal Year:Expected Amortization Expense
(In millions)
2026$7,880 
20276,805 
20285,673 
20294,547 
20303,365 
Thereafter3,183 
Total$31,453 
The weighted-average remaining amortization periods by intangible asset category were as follows:
Amortizable intangible assets:November 2,
2025
(In years)
Purchased technology6
Customer contracts and related relationships6
Trade names11
Other11

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Dec 18, 2025Showing above
2024Dec 20, 2024
2023Dec 14, 2023
2022Dec 16, 2022
2021Dec 17, 2021
2020Dec 18, 2020
2019Dec 20, 2019
2018Dec 21, 2018

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.