LOSS PER SHARE
Diluted earnings per share includes the determinants of basic earnings per share and, in addition, reflects the dilutive effect of the common stock deliverable for stock options, using the treasury stock method, and for RSUs, RSAs and PSUs for which future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying common stock.
 Years Ended December 31,
 202420232022
Net loss applicable to common stockholders$(567,754)$(187,500)$(425,546)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic48,468,887 53,350,817 58,111,699 
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities— — — 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted48,468,887 53,350,817 58,111,699 
Per share data
Basic$(11.71)$(3.51)$(7.32)
Diluted$(11.71)$(3.51)$(7.32)
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share5,377,457 5,021,833 5,188,388 
On November 18, 2020, the Company issued Penny Warrants, Performance Warrants and Options which participate in dividends with the Company’s common stock subject to certain contingencies. In the period in which the contingencies are met, those instruments are participating securities to which income will be allocated using the two-class method. The Performance Warrants and Options do not participate in net losses. The Penny Warrants were considered exercisable for little to no consideration and are therefore included in basic shares outstanding at their issuance date. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the shares underlying the Performance Warrants were anti-dilutive as certain contingencies were not met. Refer to Note 15 “Strategic Partnership - Sinclair Broadcast Group” for further information.

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.