BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS
A summary of outstanding borrowings as of December 31 follows:

(dollars in thousands)20252024
FHLB advances$— $— 
Subordinated debt33,832 69,725 
Total borrowings$33,832 $69,725 

Federal Home Loan Bank Secured Line of Credit
At December 31, 2025, the Company had a secured line of credit of $814.3 million from the FHLB, of which $749.3 million was available. This secured borrowing arrangement is collateralized under a blanket lien on qualifying real estate loans and is subject to the Company providing adequate collateral and continued compliance with the Advances and Security Agreement and other eligibility requirements established by the FHLB. At December 31, 2025, the Company had pledged $2.20 billion of
qualifying loans with the FHLB under a blanket lien, of which an unpaid principal balance of $1.44 billion was considered as eligible collateral under this secured borrowing arrangement. In addition, at December 31, 2025, the Company used $65.0 million of its secured FHLB borrowing capacity by having the FHLB issue letters of credit to meet collateral requirements for deposits from the State of California and other public agencies.
There were no borrowings at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Federal Reserve Bank Secured Line of Credit
At December 31, 2025, the Company had credit availability of $327.8 million at the Federal Reserve discount window to the extent of collateral pledged. At December 31, 2025, the Company had pledged debt securities with an amortized cost of $52.9 million as collateral, and qualifying loans with an unpaid principal balance of $351.7 million as collateral through the Borrower-in-Custody (“BIC”) program. The Company also pledged available-for-sale debt securities with an amortized cost of $27.6 million as collateral for secured public deposits and for other purposes as required by law or contract provisions. The Company had no discount window borrowings at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Federal Funds Unsecured Lines of Credit
At December 31, 2025, the Company had four overnight unsecured credit lines from correspondent banks totaling $90.5 million. The lines are subject to annual review. There were no outstanding borrowings under these lines at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Revolving Line of Credit
The Company assumed a senior revolving line of credit from CALB in connection with the Merger with a commitment of $3.0 million. This facility was secured by 100% of the common stock of the Bank. This revolving line of credit’s interest, due quarterly, was Prime plus 0.40% and matured in November 2024 and was not renewed. The revolving line of credit contained certain financial covenants, including but not limited to, minimum capital, classified asset, non-performing asset, primary and secondary liquidity, and debt service coverage ratios.
Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Debt
On May 28, 2020, the Company issued $18 million of 5.50% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Debt Due 2030 (the “Notes”). The Notes mature March 25, 2030 and accrue interest at a fixed rate of 5.50% through the fixed-rate period to March 26, 2025, after which interest accrues at a floating rate of 90-day Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 3.50%, until maturity, unless redeemed early, at the Company’s option, after the end of the fixed-rate period. Issuance costs of $475 thousand were incurred and are being amortized over the first 5-year fixed term of the Notes; unamortized issuance costs at December 31, 2025 and 2024, were zero and $40 thousand, respectively. The net unamortized issuance costs was netted against the balance and recorded in borrowings in the consolidated balance sheets. The amortization expense was recorded in interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. During the second quarter of 2025, the Company redeemed all $18 million of the subordinated debt at par value.
In connection with the Merger, the Company assumed $20 million in subordinated debt, with a fixed interest rate of 5.00% and a stated maturity of September 30, 2030. Beginning September 30, 2025, the interest rate changes to a quarterly variable rate equal to the then current 90-day SOFR plus 4.88%, until maturity, unless redeemed early, at the Company’s option, after the end of the fixed-rate period. The
subordinated debt was initially recognized with a fair value discount of $794 thousand. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the net unamortized fair value discount was zero and $509 thousand, respectively. The net unamortized fair value discount was netted against the balance and recorded in borrowings in the consolidated balance sheets. The amortization of the fair value discount was recorded in interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. During the third quarter of 2025, the Company redeemed all $20 million of the subordinated debt at par value.
In addition and in connection with the Merger, the Company assumed an additional $35 million in subordinated debt, with a fixed interest rate of 3.50% and a stated maturity of September 1, 2031. Beginning August 17, 2026, the interest rate changes to a quarterly variable rate equal to the then current 90-day SOFR plus 2.86%, until maturity, unless redeemed early, at the Company’s option, after the end of the fixed-rate period. The subordinated debt was initially recognized with a fair value discount of $3.4 million. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the net unamortized fair value discount was $1.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively. The net unamortized fair value discount is netted against the balance and recorded in borrowings in the consolidated balance sheets. The amortization of the fair value discount is recorded in interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. At December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and terms of these notes.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 13, 2026Showing above
2024Apr 1, 2025
2023Mar 15, 2024

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.