Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 is intended to enhance transparency of income statement disclosures primarily through additional disaggregation of relevant expense captions. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with prospective or retrospective application permitted. We are currently evaluating this guidance, but do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”). This update clarifies the effective date of ASU 2024-03, which requires public business entities to provide expanded disclosures about the nature of expenses included in income statement captions. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. We are currently evaluating this guidance, but do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity (“ASU 2025-03”). This update revises the guidance for identifying the accounting acquirer in a business combination when the legal acquiree is a VIE. The amendments require entities to apply the same factors used for voting interest entities when determining the accounting acquirer in transactions primarily effected through the exchange of equity interests. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and will be applied prospectively. We do not expect ASU 2025-03 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2025, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (“ASU 2025-05”). This update introduces a practical expedient for all entities when estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under the practical expedient, when developing reasonable and supportable forecasts as part of estimating expected credit losses, an entity may assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset. ASU 2025-05 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in both interim and annual reporting periods. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-05 on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) (“ASU 2025-06”). This update eliminates references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages within Subtopic 350-40. Under the revised guidance, entities must begin capitalizing software costs once both of the following conditions are met: (a) management has approved and committed funding for the software project; (b) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used as intended (the “probable-to-complete” threshold). The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-06 on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract (“ASU 2025-07”). This update introduces a scope exception from derivative accounting for certain non-exchange-traded contracts and clarifies that Topic 606 applies initially to share-based noncash consideration received from a customer. The amendments are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and may be applied prospectively or using a modified retrospective approach. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-07 on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans (“ASU 2025-08”). This update expands the use of the gross-up method to certain acquired loans classified as “purchased seasoned loans,” eliminating the Day 1 credit loss expense for these loans. The amendments are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and will be applied prospectively. We do not expect ASU 2025-08 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-09, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting
Improvements (“ASU 2025-09”). This update clarifies and expands hedge accounting guidance to better reflect the economics of risk management activities and address issues arising from reference rate reform. Key amendments include allowing broader aggregation of forecasted transactions for cash flow hedges, expanding hedge accounting for certain nonfinancial forecasted transactions, and eliminating certain restrictions on using net written options and foreign-currency-denominated debt instruments in hedge strategies. The amendments are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and will be applied prospectively. We do not expect ASU 2025-09 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities (“ASU 2025-10”). This update provides authoritative guidance on the recognition, measurement, and presentation of government grants received by business entities, an area previously lacking in U.S. GAAP. The amendments define government grants, establish recognition criteria, and require disclosures about the nature of grants, accounting policies applied, and significant terms and conditions. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2028, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect ASU 2025-10 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement (“ASU 2023-05”). This guidance requires joint ventures to measure all assets and liabilities at fair value upon formation. We adopted ASU 2023-05 on January 1, 2025; however, the standard was not applicable to our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-05”). This guidance provides recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure requirements for certain crypto assets. We adopted ASU 2023-08 on January 1, 2025; however, the standard was not applicable to our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). This update enhances transparency by requiring expanded disclosures related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. We adopted ASU 2023-09 on January 1, 2025, applying the guidance retrospectively. While the adoption has no impact on our financial statements, it has resulted in incremental disclosures within the footnotes to our consolidated financial statements (see Note 15—Income Taxes in this Annual Report on Form 10-K).
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards (“ASU 2024-01”). This guidance clarifies the application of scope guidance in ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (ASC 718”) by providing an illustrative example to help entities determine whether profits interest and similar awards should be accounted for under ASC 718. We adopted ASU 2024-01 on January 1, 2025, and applied the amendments prospectively. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02, Codification Improvements—Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements (“ASU 2024-02”). This update removes references to various FASB Concepts Statements and includes technical corrections such as conforming amendments, clarifications, and other minor improvements intended to simplify U.S. GAAP without resulting in significant accounting changes for most entities. We adopted ASU 2024-02 on January 1, 2025. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments (“ASU 2024-04”). This standard clarifies the accounting for inducements offered to holders of convertible debt instruments to convert their debt-to-equity securities. Under the guidance, an entity recognizes an inducement expense equal to the fair value of all securities and other consideration transferred in excess of the fair value of the securities and other consideration issuable pursuant to the original conversion terms, measured as of the offer acceptance date. The guidance applies to fiscal years and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. We early adopted ASU 2024-04 in fiscal year 2025 and applied the guidance to the induced conversion of our existing convertible notes during that period. The adoption did not require a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings. See Note 8—Outstanding Loans and Security Agreements, sections Induced Conversions of the Existing Notes in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-04, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer (“ASU 2025-04”). This update clarifies the accounting for share-based consideration payable to a customer, including revising the definition of performance condition, eliminating the forfeiture policy election for customer awards, and clarifying that the variable consideration constraint does not apply to such awards. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods, and may be applied using either a modified retrospective or full retrospective approach. We early adopted ASU 2025-04 in fiscal year 2025 and applied the guidance to the accounting of share-based consideration payable to customer during that period. The adoption did not require a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings. See Note 3—Revenue Recognition, sections Commitment to Issue Share-Based Consideration Payable to Customer’s Customer in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.