GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
Full service
center-based
child care
Back-up careEducational
advisory services
Total
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2024$1,539,264 $207,298 $39,843 $1,786,405 
Change in reportable segments— 2,167 (2,167)— 
Additions from acquisitions16,983 — — 16,983 
Adjustments to prior year acquisitions110 — — 110 
Impairments(4,179)— — (4,179)
Effect of foreign currency translation(36,259)(377)— (36,636)
Balance at December 31, 20241,515,919 209,088 37,676 1,762,683 
Additions from acquisitions4,857 — — 4,857 
Adjustments to prior year acquisitions531 — — 531 
Effect of foreign currency translation54,324 1,780 — 56,104 
Balance at December 31, 2025$1,575,631 $210,868 $37,676 $1,824,175 
Goodwill impairments in the year ended December 31, 2024 related to an immaterial foreign reporting unit specializing in tutoring services.
The Company also has intangible assets, which consisted of the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
December 31, 2025:CostAccumulated
amortization
Net carrying
amount
(In thousands)
Definite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships$386,482 $(379,457)$7,025 
Trade names16,148 (10,693)5,455 
402,630 (390,150)12,480 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade names180,972 — 180,972 
$583,602 $(390,150)$193,452 
December 31, 2024:CostAccumulated
amortization
Net carrying
amount
(In thousands)
Definite-lived intangible assets:
Customer relationships$394,098 $(383,127)$10,971 
Trade names15,226 (9,111)6,115 
409,324 (392,238)17,086 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade names180,489 — 180,489 
$589,813 $(392,238)$197,575 
The Company recorded amortization expense of $6.1 million, $18.3 million, and $33.4 million in the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
The Company estimates that it will record amortization expense related to intangible assets existing as of December 31, 2025 as follows:
Estimated amortization expense
(In thousands)
2026$4,383 
20273,156 
20281,776 
2029720 
2030699 
Thereafter1,746 
$12,480 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 27, 2025
2023Feb 27, 2024
2022Feb 28, 2023
2021Feb 25, 2022
2020Mar 1, 2021
2019Feb 27, 2020
2018Feb 27, 2019
2017Feb 28, 2018
2016Mar 1, 2017
2015Feb 29, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.