COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Bunge is party to claims and lawsuits, primarily from indemnities provided to third parties and labor claims in South America, arising in the normal course of business. Bunge is also involved from time to time in various contract, antitrust, environmental litigation and remediation, and other litigation, claims, government investigations and legal proceedings. The ability to predict the ultimate outcome of such matters involves judgments, estimates, and inherent uncertainties. Bunge records liabilities related to legal matters when the exposure item becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated. Bunge management does not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on Bunge’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. However, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and there exists the remote possibility that a liability arising from these matters could have a material adverse impact in the period in which the uncertainties are resolved
should the liability substantially exceed the amount of provisions included in the consolidated balance sheets. Included in Other non-current liabilities at December 31, 2025 and 2024 are the following amounts related to these matters:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, |
| (US$ in millions) | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Non-income tax claims | $ | 86 | | | $ | 19 | |
| Labor claims | 35 | | | 50 | |
| Civil and other claims | 276 | | | 194 | |
Asset retirement obligations (1) | 110 | | | 18 | |
| Total | $ | 507 | | | $ | 281 | |
(1)These obligations are primarily related to projected restoration and rehabilitation costs for certain land leases in Canada and Australia, and were acquired as part of the Viterra Acquisition.
Brazil indirect taxes - non-income tax claims - These tax claims relate to claims against Bunge’s Brazilian subsidiaries, primarily value-added tax claims (ICMS, ISS, IPI and PIS/COFINS) plus applicable interest and penalties on the outstanding amount.
As of December 31, 2025, the Brazilian federal and state authorities have concluded examinations of the ICMS and PIS/COFINS tax returns and have issued outstanding claims. The Company continues to evaluate the merits of each of these claims and will recognize them if and when loss is considered probable. The outstanding claims comprise the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, |
| (US$ in millions) | Years Examined | 2025 | 2024 |
| ICMS | 1990 to Present | $ | 155 | | $ | 128 | |
| PIS/COFINS | 2002 to Present | $ | 490 | | $ | 427 | |
Labor claims — The labor claims are principally against Bunge’s Brazilian subsidiaries. The labor claims primarily relate to dismissals, severance, health and safety, salary adjustments, and supplementary retirement benefits.
Civil and other claims — The civil and other claims relate to various disputes with third parties, including suppliers, customers and government entities.
Guarantees—Bunge has issued or was a party to the following guarantees at December 31, 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ in millions) | Recorded Liability | | Maximum Potential Future Payments |
Unconsolidated affiliates guarantee (1) | $ | 29 | | | $ | 246 | |
Residual value guarantee (2) | — | | | 336 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Total | $ | 29 | | | $ | 582 | |
(1)Bunge has issued guarantees to certain financial institutions related to debt of certain of its unconsolidated affiliates. The terms of the guarantees are equal to the terms of the related financings, which have maturity dates through 2041. There are no recourse provisions or collateral that would enable Bunge to recover any amounts paid under these guarantees. In addition, certain Bunge subsidiaries have guaranteed the obligations of certain of their unconsolidated affiliates and in connection therewith have secured their guarantee obligations through a pledge to the financial institutions of certain of their unconsolidated affiliates' shares plus loans receivable from the unconsolidated affiliates in the event that the guaranteed obligations are enforced. Based on the amounts drawn under guaranteed debt facilities at December 31, 2025, Bunge's potential liability was $213 million, and it has recorded $29 million of obligations related to these guarantees within Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities.
(2)Bunge has issued guarantees to certain financial institutions that are party to certain operating lease arrangements for railcars, barges and buildings. These guarantees provide for a minimum residual value to be received by the lessor at the conclusion of the lease term. These leases expire at various dates from 2026 through 2029. At December 31, 2025,
no obligation has been recorded related to these guarantees. Any obligation recorded would be recognized in Current operating lease obligations or Non-current operating lease obligations.
Bunge Global SA has provided a guarantee to the Director of the Illinois Department of Agriculture as Trustee for Bunge North America, Inc. ("BNA"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, which guarantees all amounts due and owing by BNA to grain producers and/or depositors in the State of Illinois who have delivered commodities to BNA's Illinois facilities.
Indemnities—Bunge has issued or was a party to the following indemnities at December 31, 2025:
On October 1, 2024, Bunge agreed to indemnify the buyer in relation to the sale of its ownership interest in BP Bunge Bioenergia against future losses associated with certain legal claims as defined in the share purchase agreement. Indemnities for new claims generally expire between six and ten years from the transaction closing date and there is no expiration period for existing claims. At both December 31, 2025 and 2024, Bunge has recognized a $95 million obligation related to existing indemnity claims within Other non-current liabilities and has maximum potential future payments of $1,357 million.
In connection with the disposition of Bunge's Russian operations, Bunge agreed to indemnify the buyer of its Russian operations against certain existing legal claims involving Bunge's former Russian subsidiary. The indemnity expires in February 2030. At both December 31, 2025 and 2024, Bunge has recognized a $9 million obligation related to this indemnity within Other non-current liabilities and has maximum potential future payments of $235 million.
Commitments—At December 31, 2025, Bunge had approximately $333 million of purchase commitments related to inventories not accounted for as RMI, $296 million of freight supply agreements for ocean freight vessels and railroad freight lines not accounted for as leases, $85 million of power supply contracts, $288 million of contractual commitments related to construction in progress, and $800 million of other purchase commitments and obligations, such as take-or-pay contracts, throughput contracts, and debt commitment fees.
Bunge has also entered into standby letters of credit and surety bonds with financial institutions primarily relating to the guarantee of our future performance on certain contracts. Amounts on outstanding standby letter of credit agreements and surety bonds aggregated to $2,151 million and $1,610 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.