B&G Foods, Inc. Segments Disclosure
(16) | Business Segment Information |
We operate in, and report results by, four reportable segments (which we also refer to as business units or reporting units): Specialty, Meals, Frozen & Vegetables and Spices & Flavor Solutions.
Segment net sales, segment adjusted expenses and segment adjusted EBITDA are the primary measures used by our chief operating decision maker (CODM) to evaluate segment operating performance and to decide how to allocate resources to our reportable segments. Our CODM is our chief executive officer.
We define segment adjusted expenses as cost of goods sold and other expenses incurred by our business segments to run day-to-day operations. We define segment adjusted EBITDA as segment net sales less segment adjusted expenses. Segment adjusted expenses and segment adjusted EBITDA exclude unallocated corporate items, depreciation and amortization, acquisition/divestiture-related and non-recurring expenses, impairment of intangible assets, goodwill and assets held for sale, gains and losses on sales of assets, interest expense, and income tax expense or benefit. Unallocated corporate items consist of centrally managed corporate functions, including selling, marketing, procurement, centralized administrative functions, insurance, and other similar expenses not directly tied to segment operating performance. Depreciation and amortization expenses are neither maintained nor available by reporting unit, as our manufacturing, warehouse, and distribution activities are centrally managed. These items that are centrally managed at the corporate level, and therefore excluded from the measures of segment adjusted expenses and segment adjusted EBITDA, are reviewed by our CODM. Our CODM also compares segment net sales and segment adjusted EBITDA to performance-based compensation metrics to assess the performance of each segment and utilizes this review to allocate resources, make investment decisions, and deploy assets. Expenses that are managed centrally but can be attributed to a segment, such as warehousing and transportation expenses, are generally allocated to segments based on net sales.
Information about total assets by operating segment is not provided to or reviewed by the CODM.
Our reportable segment results were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||
January 3, | December 28, | December 30, | |||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Segment net sales: | |||||||||
Specialty | $ | 629,976 | $ | 679,076 | $ | 722,429 | |||
Meals | 444,426 | 462,397 | 477,567 | ||||||
Frozen & Vegetables | 358,571 | 395,785 | 473,570 | ||||||
Spices & Flavor Solutions | 395,714 | 395,196 | 388,747 | ||||||
Total segment net sales | 1,828,687 | 1,932,454 | 2,062,313 | ||||||
Segment adjusted expenses: | |||||||||
Specialty | 470,291 | 508,939 | 552,016 | ||||||
Meals | 337,830 | 361,344 | 374,521 | ||||||
Frozen & Vegetables | 358,902 | 386,263 | 446,482 | ||||||
Spices & Flavor Solutions | 295,795 | 284,348 | 276,502 | ||||||
Total segment adjusted expenses | 1,462,818 | 1,540,894 | 1,649,521 | ||||||
Segment adjusted EBITDA: | |||||||||
Specialty | 159,685 | 170,137 | 170,413 | ||||||
Meals | 106,596 | 101,053 | 103,046 | ||||||
Frozen & Vegetables | (331) | 9,522 | 27,088 | ||||||
Spices & Flavor Solutions | 99,919 | 110,848 | 112,245 | ||||||
Total segment adjusted EBITDA | $ | 365,869 | $ | 391,560 | $ | 412,792 | |||
Unallocated corporate expenses | $ | 93,669 | $ | 96,147 | $ | 94,797 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 66,223 | 68,614 | 69,620 | ||||||
Acquisition/divestiture-related and non-recurring expenses | 14,655 | 8,938 | 5,877 | ||||||
Impairment of goodwill | — | 70,580 | — | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sales of assets | (2,867) | 135 | 137,798 | ||||||
Impairment of assets held for sale | 28,500 | — | — | ||||||
Impairment of intangible assets | 60,798 | 320,000 | 20,500 | ||||||
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, net | 2,994 | 208 | — | ||||||
Interest expense, net | 149,631 | 157,447 | 151,333 | ||||||
Income tax benefit | (4,477) | (79,258) | (935) | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (43,257) | $ | (251,251) | $ | (66,198) | |||
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Mar 3, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Feb 25, 2025 | |
About Segments Disclosures
Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.
Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.