5. STOCK COMPENSATION

 

Stock Incentive Plans

 

In 2018, the Company adopted the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”) for employees, consultants, and directors. The 2018 Plan, which is administered by the Company’s Board of Directors, permits the Company to grant incentive and nonqualified stock options for the purchase of common stock, and restricted stock awards. The maximum number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan is 31,472. At December 31, 2023 there were 13,113 shares of common stock available for grant under the 2018 Plan.

 

On July 6, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved and adopted the Bluejay Diagnostics, Inc. 2021 Stock Plan (the “2021 Plan”). A total of 98,000 shares of common stock were approved to be initially reserved for issuance under the 2021 Stock Plan. At December 31, 2023 there were 40,377 shares of common stock available for grant under the 2021 Plan.

 

Stock Award Activity

 

The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards for years ended December 31, 2023:

 

   Non-vested
Restricted Stock Awards
 
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   3,000   $25.80 
Granted   25,609    8.80 
Vested   (19,484)   9.45 
Cancelled / forfeited   (1,250)   25.80 
Outstanding at December, 2023   7,875   $10.96 

 

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

   Number of
Stock
Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in
Years
   Aggregate
Intrinsic 
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022   35,992   $39.25    6.5   $20,578 
Granted   1,000    10.60           
Exercised   
-
    
-
           
Cancelled / forfeited   (7,222)   46.57           
Outstanding at December 31, 2023   29,770   $36.51    6.7   $- 
Exercisable at December 31, 2023   25,548   $35.59    6.5   $- 

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $10.60 per share and $28.40 per share, respectively. The Company determined the grant-date fair value of stock option awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:

 

   2023   2022 
Risk-free interest rate   3.63%   1.58% – 4.35% 
Expected dividend yield   0.00%   0.00%
Volatility factor   108.78%   102.03% – 107.36% 
Expected life of option (in years)   6.00    5.40 – 6.00 

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

  

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

   Year ended December 31, 
   2023   2022 
Research and development  $62,955   $64,352 
General and administrative   133,840    367,702 
Marketing and business development   (7,550)   950 
Total stock-based compensation  $189,245   $433,004 

 

At December 31, 2023, there was approximately $38,002 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.16 years. At December 31, 2023, there was approximately $14,060 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.75 years.

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Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2023Mar 28, 2024Showing above
2022Mar 20, 2023

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.