10. Guarantees, Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

At September 28, 2024, the Company had a number of product liability and other cases pending. Management believes that, considering the Company’s insurance coverage and its intention to vigorously defend its positions, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Environmental

The Company is subject to a variety of environmental regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous materials used in its manufacturing processes. Failure by the Company to comply with present and future regulations could subject it to future liabilities. In addition, such regulations could require the Company to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant expenses to comply with environmental regulations. The Company is currently not involved in any material environmental
proceedings and therefore, management believes that the resolution of environmental matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements. Our environmental liability, included in current accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $0.5 million and $0.3 million at September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. Cash flows over the next five years are expected to be immaterial each year, with no material difference between total cash flows and our accrued balance.

Lease Commitments
We have operating leases for office and warehouse space and finance leases for equipment. Our leases have remaining lease terms ranging from 0.2 years to 5.7 years with the option to extend certain leases for up to 1 year.
The components of lease costs included on the Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:
(in thousands)Fiscal Years Ended
Lease costClassification20242023
Operating leasesSelling, general and administrative expenses$2,031 $2,188 
Finance leases
Amortization of lease assetsCost of goods sold702 702 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense40 60 
Short-term leases (1)Cost of goods sold or selling, general and administrative expenses1,720 1,993 
Total lease cost$4,493 $4,943 
(1) Short-term lease cost includes both leases and rentals with initial terms of one year or less. Classification depends on the purpose of the underlying lease.

The following table summarizes the lease amounts included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
(in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationSeptember 28, 2024September 30, 2023
Assets
Operating Property, plant and equipment$4,353 $4,298 
Finance (1)Finance lease right-of-use332 1,034 
Total lease assets$4,685 $5,332 
Liabilities
Current
OperatingOther current liabilities$1,873 $1,593 
FinanceFinance lease obligations975 583 
Long-term
OperatingOther liabilities2,971 3,608 
FinanceFinance lease obligations987 
Total lease liabilities$5,825 $6,771 
(1) Net of accumulated amortization of $3.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
The financing and operating leases recorded do not assume renewal based on our analysis of those leases and their contractual terms.
Lease liability maturities are presented in the following table:
(in thousands)September 28, 2024
Fiscal Years EndedOperatingFinanceTotal
2025$2,149 $994 $3,143 
20261,852 — 1,852 
2027866 — 866 
2028301 — 301 
2029184 — 184 
Thereafter65 — 65 
Total future minimum lease payments5,417 994 6,411 
Less: imputed interest573 13 586 
Total lease liabilities$4,844 $981 $5,825 

Lease terms and discount rates are presented in the following table:
September 28, 2024
OperatingFinance
Weighted average remaining lease term2.80.5
Weighted average discount rate6.0 %3.2 %

Supplemental cash flow information is presented in the following table:
Fiscal Years Ended
(in thousands)20242023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows - operating leases$2,442 $2,688 
Operating cash flows - finance leases40 60 
Financing cash flows - finance leases589 570 
Right-of-use assets exchanged for lease liabilities
Operating leases$1,682 $626 

Purchase Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into short-term contractual purchase orders for manufacturing inventory and capital assets. The amount of these commitments is expected to be as follows:
(in thousands)
Fiscal Years EndedAmount
2025$134,121 
20261,953 
Total purchase commitments$136,074 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Nov 25, 2024Showing above
2023Dec 11, 2023
2022Dec 12, 2022
2021Dec 15, 2021
2020Dec 17, 2020
2019Dec 12, 2019
2018Dec 12, 2018
2017Dec 8, 2017
2016Dec 15, 2016
2015Dec 15, 2015

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.