Banzai International, Inc. Commitments Disclosure
14. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company has an operating lease for its office space. The lease agreement does not provide an implicit borrowing rate therefore the Company used a benchmark approach to derive an appropriate incremental borrowing rate to discount remaining lease payments.
Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. There are no material residual guarantees associated with the Company’s lease nor are there significant restrictions or covenants. Certain leases include variable payments related to common area maintenance and property taxes, which are billed by the landlord, as is customary with these types of charges for office space. The Company has not entered into any lease arrangements with related parties.
The Company’s existing lease contains an escalation clause and a renewal option. The Company is not reasonably certain that the renewal option will be exercised upon expiration of the initial terms of its existing lease.
The Company entered into a sublease which it has identified as an operating lease prior to the adoption of FASB ASC 842, Leases. The Company remains the primary obligor to the head lease lessor, making rental payments directly to the lessor and separately billing the sublessee. The sublease is subordinate to the master lease, and the sublessee must comply with all applicable terms of the master lease. The Company subleased the real estate to a third-party at a monthly rental payment amount that was less than the monthly cost that it pays on the headlease with the lessor. The sublease expired at the end of September 2024.
The components of lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
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Components of lease expense: |
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||
Operating lease expense |
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
$ |
145,674 |
|
Sublease income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(117,084 |
) |
Total lease (income) expense |
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
$ |
28,590 |
|
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases are as follows:
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|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
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|||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-cash lease expense (operating cash flow) |
|
$ |
24,011 |
|
|
$ |
137,717 |
|
Change in lease liabilities (operating cash flow) |
|
|
(23,280 |
) |
|
|
(237,607 |
) |
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating leases |
|
$ |
7,319 |
|
|
$ |
76,269 |
|
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
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|
As of December 31, |
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|||||
Operating leases: |
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
|
$ |
55,871 |
|
|
$ |
72,565 |
|
Operating lease liability, current |
|
|
22,823 |
|
|
|
22,731 |
|
Operating lease liability, non-current |
|
|
33,922 |
|
|
|
49,974 |
|
Total operating lease liabilities |
|
$ |
56,745 |
|
|
$ |
72,705 |
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
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Weighted-average remaining lease term: |
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||
Operating leases (in years) |
|
|
1.83 |
|
|
|
2.83 |
|
Weighted-average discount rate: |
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
||
Operating leases |
|
|
9.40 |
% |
|
|
9.40 |
% |
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable lease as of December 31, 2025, are as follows:
Maturities of lease liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
$ |
33,458 |
|
2027 |
|
|
28,235 |
|
2028 |
|
|
— |
|
2029 |
|
|
— |
|
2030 and thereafter |
|
|
— |
|
Total undiscounted cash flows |
|
|
61,693 |
|
Less discounting |
|
|
(4,948 |
) |
Present value of lease liabilities |
|
$ |
56,745 |
|
Investor Relations Consulting Agreement with MZHCI, LLC
On August 26, 2024, the Company entered into an Investor Relations Consulting Agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with MZHCI, LLC, a MZ Group Company (“MZHCI”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue 2,400 restricted shares, partially in exchange for the various investor relations services outlined in the Consulting Agreement. The Company will also pay MZHCI $12,500 per month for their investor relations services with an annual 5% cost of living adjustment. This agreement becomes effective upon the execution of the Consulting Agreement and shall remain effective for a period of six (6) months, unless terminated earlier. The Consulting Agreement shall automatically renew every six (6) months thereafter unless either party delivers to the other sixty (60) days written notice of termination prior to the end of the then-current term. On September 9, 2024, the Company issued 24,000 shares to MZHCI. The shares are exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and were issued as restricted stock with an appropriate restrictive legend.
Repayment Plans
During 2024 the Company entered into various agreements (the “Settlement Agreements”) to reorganize outstanding debt from certain creditors (collectively, the “Creditors”) into shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock (the “Shares”) (collectively, the “Debt Reorganization”). The Shares issued as part of the Debt Reorganization include Shares that are to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in a registration statement on Form S-1 and Shares that are exempt from registration. The details of the various agreements are summarized below.
Repayment Agreement with Perkins Coie LLP
On September 9, 2024, the Company entered into a Repayment Agreement (the “Perkins Repayment Agreement”) where the Company agreed to issue $1,385,000 worth of shares, which the Company shall register no fewer than 46,000 shares, subject to adjustment, in a registration statement on Form S-1 within 60 days of entering into the Perkins Repayment Agreement, and will use reasonable best efforts to ensure the Registration Statement becomes effective promptly and remains effective until all shares issued under the Perkins Repayment Agreement are sold. The Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 was filed with the SEC on October 16, 2024 and became effective on November 6, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had issued 60,000 shares to Perkins to settle part of the outstanding liability balance. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 130,000 shares to Perkins to settle the remaining outstanding liability balance.
Repayment Agreement with Cooley LLP
On September 19, 2024 the Company entered into a Repayment Agreement with Cooley LLP (“Cooley”) for previously provided legal services (the “Cooley Repayment Agreement”). Under the Cooley Repayment Agreement, the Company’s outstanding fees have been lowered from $1,523,029 to $400,000 (the “Cooley Unpaid Fee”) in exchange for 11 monthly installments of $36,300, with the first payment to be made on October 1, 2024. If payments are not made in accordance with the Repayment Agreement, Cooley retains the right to seek to collect the entire original outstanding fee balance. As such, in accordance with ASC 470-60, no gain on settlement will be recorded until all payments have been made as required and the potential obligation to pay the amounts written off are eliminated. The Company made all required payments as of June 30, 2025 and accordingly recognized a gain on settlement of approximately $1.1 million, recognized within gain on extinguishment of liabilities on the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Settlement Letter with CohnReznick LLP
On September 19, 2024, the Company entered into a Settlement Letter with CohnReznick LLP (“CohnReznick”) regarding the Company’s unpaid balance totaling $817,400 for services rendered in connection with the 7GC business combination with the Company (the “Settlement Letter”). Under the Settlement Letter, the Company and CohnReznick agreed to settle the total unpaid balance due, upon CohnReznick’s receipt of $450,000 (the “Settlement Amount”), which will be paid in 15 equal monthly installments of $30,000. In consideration of the Settlement Letter, CohnReznick has agreed to not to pursue collection efforts now or at any time in the future, except as otherwise provided in the Settlement Letter. If payments are not made in accordance with the Settlement Letter, the unpaid portion of the total unpaid balance will immediately become due and payable. As such, in accordance with ASC 470-60, no gain on settlement will be recorded until all payments have been made as required and the potential obligation to pay the amounts written off are eliminated. The remaining unpaid balance of $577,400 is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025.
Repayment Agreement with Sidley Austin LLP
On September 19, 2024, the Company entered into a Repayment Agreement with Sidley Austin LLP (“Sidley”) for previously provided legal services (the “Sidley Repayment Agreement”). Under the Sidley Repayment Agreement, the Company’s outstanding fees have been lowered from $4,815,979 to $1,605,326 (the “Sidley Unpaid Fee”). Under the Sidley Repayment Agreement, the Company agrees to 12 monthly payments that Sidley applies to the balance of the Sidley Unpaid Fee on a 2 for 1 basis, such that for every one dollar ($1.00) paid by Company, Sidley shall reduce the Sidley Unpaid Fee Amount by an additional two dollars ($2.00). If payments are not made in accordance with the Sidley Repayment Agreement, the shortfall shall accrue interest at a rate of 12% per annum, compounded daily, until such payment is made. As such, in accordance with ASC 470-60, no gain on settlement will be recorded until all payments have been made as required and the potential obligation to pay the amounts written off are eliminated. The Company made all required payments as of June 30, 2025 and accordingly recognized a gain on settlement of approximately $3.2 million, recognized within gain on extinguishment of liabilities on the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Repayment Agreement with Donnelley Financial LLC
On September 13, 2024, the Company entered into a Repayment Agreement with Donnelley Financial LLC (“Donnelley”) for previously provided services (the “Donnelley Repayment Agreement”). Under the Donnelley Repayment Agreement, the Company’s outstanding fees have been lowered from $1,072,148 to $357,025 (the “Donnelley Unpaid Fee”). The Donnelley Unpaid Fee will be paid in 12 monthly installments, with the first monthly payment of $45,000 due on October 1, 2024; the remaining 11 payments shall each be in the amount of $28,366. Under the Donnelly Repayment Agreement, the original outstanding fee balance shall become immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of certain events, including failure to make a payment of the Donnelly Unpaid Fee when due and failure to pay for any additional services. As such, in accordance with ASC 470-60, no gain on settlement will be recorded until all payments have been made as required and the potential obligation to pay the amounts written off are eliminated. The remaining unpaid balance of $85,098 is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025.
Repayment Agreement with Verista Partners, Inc.
On August 26, 2024, the Company entered into a Repayment Agreement with Verista Partners, Inc. aka Winterberry Group, (“Verista” or “Winterberry”) for previously provided services (the “Verista Repayment Agreement”). Under the Verista Repayment Agreement, the Company’s outstanding fees are $196,666 (the “Verista Unpaid Fee”). The Company and Verista have agreed that the Verista Unpaid Fee will be repaid with $66,666 worth of shares of the Company, and $130,000 in 16 equal cash installment payments of $8,125, beginning on October 1, 2024, and on the first day of each month thereafter through January 1, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had issued 3,000 shares and made aggregate installment payments of $78,437 to Verista. The remaining unpaid balance of $45,785 is included in Accounts Payable on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025.
Payment to Act-On
The Company previously announced its entry into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 22, 2025, with Act-On Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Act-On”), and Banzai Passage Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Banzai. Although the Company worked diligently to complete all closing conditions of the Plan of Merger, due to current market conditions, on June 6, 2025, Act-On served Banzai with a notice of termination to terminate the Merger Agreement and any related agreements (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”). As per the Transaction Documents, within five calendar days, the Company was required to pay certain termination fees including $500,000 in liquidated damages to cover certain transaction expenses that Act-On incurred in connection with the merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement and $882,030 in additional interest and extension fees associated with one of Act-On’s outstanding debts that the Company had intended to payoff in connection with the merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had paid the total amount owed of approximately $1,382,030 to Act-On.
Legal Matters
In the regular course of business affairs and operations, the Company is subject to possible loss contingencies arising from third-party litigation and federal, state, and local environmental, labor, health and safety laws and regulations. The Company assesses the probability that they may incur a liability in connection with certain of these lawsuits. The Company's assessments are made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, as codified in ASC 450-20, and is not an admission of any liability on the part of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In certain cases that are in the early stages and in light of the uncertainties surrounding them, the Company does not currently possess sufficient information to determine a range of reasonably possible liability.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 31, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Apr 15, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Apr 1, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Mar 31, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Apr 1, 2022 | |
| 2020 | Mar 26, 2021 | |
About Commitments Disclosures
Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.
Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.