ProCap Financial, Inc. Income Taxes Disclosure
Note 9. Income Taxes
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return and various state income tax returns. The amount of income taxes the Company records requires the interpretation of complex rules and regulations of federal and state taxing jurisdictions.
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the Company’s effect income tax rate is as follows:
| As
of December 31, 2025 | ||||
| U.S. federal statutory rate | 21.0 | % | ||
| Change in fair value of conversion feature | 40.8 | % | ||
| Change in valuation allowance | (61.8 | )% | ||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 0.0 | % | ||
GAAP requires deferred income tax assets and liabilities to be measured at the enacted tax rate expected to apply when temporary differences are to be realized or settled. Significant components of net deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2025 are as follows:
| As of December 31, 2025 | ||||
| Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) | ||||
| Stock Based Compensation | $ | 92,829 | ||
| Change in Fair Value of Digital Assets | 5,251,131 | |||
| Interest expense, net | 57,564 | |||
| NOL - Federal | 13,021,839 | |||
| Change in Fair Value of Convertible Note Conversion Feature | (493,561 | ) | ||
| Change in Fair Value of Derivative Securities | (22,315 | ) | ||
| 17,907,487 | ||||
| Valuation Allowance | (17,907,487 | ) | ||
| Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) | $ | |||
Valuation Allowance Roll Forward
| Deferred: | As of December 31, 2025 | |||
| US Federal expense (benefit) | $ | (17,907,487 | ) | |
| State and local expense (benefit) | ||||
| Change in valuation allowance | 17,907,487 | |||
| Total | $ | |||
A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, including net operating losses, is recognized when it is more likely than not that some or all of the benefit from the deferred tax asset will not be realized. To assess that likelihood, we use estimates and judgment regarding our future taxable income, and we consider the tax consequences in the jurisdiction where such taxable income is generated, to determine whether a valuation allowance is required. Such evidence can include our current financial position, our results of operations, both actual and forecasted, the reversal of deferred tax liabilities, and tax planning strategies as well as the current and forecasted business economics of our industry. As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s deferred tax assets consisted primarily of $13.0 million related to federal net operating loss carry forwards, $5.3 million related to changes in the fair value of digital assets, and $ million related to stock-based compensation and interest expense, partially offset by deferred tax liabilities related to changes in the fair value of convertible note conversion features and derivative securities. The resulting gross deferred tax assets were fully offset by a valuation allowance, resulting in no net deferred tax asset or liability as of December 31, 2025.
When more than a 50% change in ownership occurs, over a three-year period, as defined, the Tax Reform Act of 1986 limits the utilization of net operating loss carry forwards in the years following the change in ownership. In December 2025, the Company issued common stock to various parties in connection with the business combination. A Section 382 ownership study has not been completed yet. The management will continue to evaluate the occurrence of ownership change and the impact on utilization of prior year NOL, which otherwise can be carried forward indefinitely.
We have evaluated whether there were material uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in our financial statements. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has not identified unrecognized tax benefits that would favorably affect the effective tax rate if resolved in the Company’s favor and the Company recognized $0 uncertain tax liability.
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.