13.

Income Taxes

 

The components of the income tax provision from operations are as follows:

 

   

2025

   

2024

   

2023

 

Current:

                       

Federal

  $ 1,538     $ (1,962 )   $ (121 )

State

    210       (273 )     (72 )
                         

Deferred:

                       

Federal

    545       (1,781 )     846  

State

    367       (659 )     30  

Total

  $ 2,660     $ (4,675 )   $ 683  

 

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate, as a percentage of income before income taxes, is as follows:

 

   

2025

   

2024

   

2023

 

Statutory federal income tax rate

    21.0

%

    21.0

%

    21.0

%

State income tax, net of federal benefit

    5.2       5.4       3.8  

Nondeductible goodwill, restructuring and other charges

    6.2       (6.5 )     (42.7 )

Nontaxable gain on revaluation of contingent consideration

    -       -       8.6  

Capital loss carryback

    (2.0 )     15.9       -  

Change in valuation allowance

    -       (3.3 )     (18.2 )

Effective income tax rate

    30.4 %     32.5

%

    (27.5

)%

 

Excess tax benefits (deficiencies) in the amount of $(21), $(9) and $10 were recognized as a component of income tax expense during fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, resulting from the exercise of stock options and the release of restricted shares. The fiscal 2023 adjustment for impairment of non-deductible goodwill reflects the fact that there was no tax basis related to the impaired goodwill.

 

In July of 2025, new tax legislation was enacted under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “Act”). While the Act includes a wide range of provisions that could impact our financial results in future periods, the passage of the Act did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition in fiscal 2025.

 

The income tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards, which give rise to significant portions of the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities, are as follows:

 

   

November 29,

2025

   

November 30,

2024

 

Deferred income tax assets:

               

Trade accounts receivable

  $ 108     $ 278  

Inventories

    4,070       3,867  

Post employment benefit obligations

    2,652       2,498  

Federal net operating loss and credit carryforwards

    -       1,107  

State net operating loss carryforwards

    374       621  

Foreign net operating loss carryforwards

    2,264       2,264  

Operating lease liabilities

    22,527       27,138  

Other

    1,142       1,182  

Gross deferred income tax assets

    33,137       38,955  

Valuation allowance

    (2,264 )     (2,264 )

Total deferred income tax assets

    30,873       36,691  
                 

Deferred income tax liabilities:

               

Property and equipment

    3,443       4,200  

Intangible assets

    1,472       1,235  

Operating lease assets

    19,438       23,771  

Prepaid expenses and other

    541       618  
                 

Total deferred income tax liabilities

    24,894       29,824  
                 

Net deferred income tax assets

  $ 5,979     $ 6,867  

 

We have foreign net operating loss carryforwards attributable to Noa Home of $10,780 resulting in a deferred tax asset of $2,264 upon which we have placed a full valuation allowance. As of November 29, 2025, we have no remaining federal net operating loss carryforwards and we have state net operating loss carryforwards totaling $6,799 expiring in various years through 2044.

 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds received, during fiscal 2025 was $379. Income tax refunds received, net of taxes paid, during fiscal 2024 and 2023 were $658 and $263, respectively.

 

We regularly evaluate, assess and adjust our accrued liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits in light of changing facts and circumstances, which could cause the effective tax rate to fluctuate from period to period. Our liabilities for uncertain tax positions are not material.

 

Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company's federal and state tax positions and in the determination of its tax provision. Despite our belief that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits is adequate, it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the timing of the resolution of any particular tax matter. We may adjust these liabilities as relevant circumstances evolve, such as guidance from the relevant tax authority, or resolution of issues in the courts. These adjustments are recognized as a component of income tax expense in the period in which they are identified. The Company also cannot predict when or if any other future tax payments related to these tax positions may occur.

 

We remain subject to examination for tax years 2022 through 2025 for all of our major tax jurisdictions.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 5, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 10, 2025
2023Jan 25, 2024
2022Jan 24, 2023
2021Jan 31, 2022
2020Jan 21, 2021
2019Jan 23, 2020
2018Jan 17, 2019
2017Jan 18, 2018
2016Jan 19, 2017
2015Jan 21, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.