NOTE L – WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING

Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202420232022
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic1,471.5 1,453.0 1,430.5 
Net effect of common stock equivalents14.4 10.6 9.2 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted1,485.9 1,463.5 1,439.7 

The following securities were excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding - diluted because their effect in the periods presented below would have been antidilutive:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202420232022
Stock options outstanding(1)
06
MCPS(2)
1024
(1) Represents stock options outstanding pursuant to our employee stock-based compensation plans with exercise prices that were greater than the average fair market value of our common stock for the related periods.
(2) Represents common stock issuable upon the conversion of our MCPS. Refer to Note J – Stockholders' Equity for additional information.

We base Net income (loss) per common share - diluted upon the weighted-average number of common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding during each year. Potential common stock equivalents are determined using the treasury stock method. We exclude stock options, stock awards and, prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, our MCPS, from the calculation if the effect would be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of MCPS is calculated using the if-converted method. The if-converted method assumes that these securities were converted to shares of common stock at the beginning of the reporting period to the extent that the effect is dilutive.

In 2023 and 2022, the effect of assuming the conversion of our MCPS into shares of common stock was anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of earnings per share (EPS). Accordingly, Net income (loss) was reduced by cumulative Preferred stock dividends, as presented in our consolidated statements of operations, for purposes of calculating Net income (loss) attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders. On June 1, 2023, all outstanding shares of MCPS automatically converted into shares of common stock.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Feb 18, 2025Showing above
2023Feb 20, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2021Feb 23, 2022
2020Feb 23, 2021
2019Feb 25, 2020

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.