Goodwill
Goodwill arises as a result of the acquisition of subsidiaries and represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the Group’s share of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The Group’s goodwill primarily relates to the acquisition of BCIM Holdings LLC in December 2016.
The tables below set forth the allocation of the carrying value of goodwill to each of the Group’s reportable segments as of the beginning and end of the relevant reporting periods.
($ in thousands)Principal FinanceAsset
Management and
Other Services
Total
December 31, 2022$108,892$25,020$133,912
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)53 — 53 
December 31, 2023108,94525,020133,965
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)(17)— (17)
December 31, 2024108,92825,020133,948
Management has determined there was no evidence of goodwill impairment as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.