Segment Information
Baldwin’s business is divided into three operating groups: Insurance Advisory Solutions, Underwriting, Capacity & Technology Solutions and Mainstreet Insurance Solutions.
The Insurance Advisory Solutions (“IAS”) operating group provides expertly-designed commercial risk management, employee benefits and private risk management solutions for businesses and high-net-worth individuals, as well as their families, through our national footprint which has assimilated some of the highest quality independent insurance brokers in the country with vast and varied strategic capabilities and expertise.
The Underwriting, Capacity & Technology Solutions (“UCTS”) operating group consists of three distinct divisions—its MGA platform, MSI; its Capacity Solutions group (which consists of its reinsurance brokerage business, Juniper Re; its reinsurance MGA business, MultiStrat; and its captive management business); and the Captive. Through MSI, the Company manufactures proprietary, technology-enabled insurance products that are then distributed (in many instances via technology and/or API integrations) internally via risk advisors across its other operating groups and externally via select distribution partners, with a focus on sheltered channels where its products deliver speed, ease of use and certainty of execution, an example of which is the national embedded renters insurance product sold at point of lease via integrations with property management software providers. UCTS’ Wholesale Business was sold in the first quarter of 2024 and its operations are included in UCTS’ results through February 29, 2024.
The Mainstreet Insurance Solutions (“MIS”) operating group offers personal insurance, commercial insurance and life and health solutions to individuals and businesses in their communities, with a focus on accessing clients via sheltered distribution channels, which include, but are not limited to, new home builders, realtors, mortgage originators/lenders, master planned communities, and various other community centers of influence. The MIS operating group also offers consultation for government assistance programs and solutions, including traditional Medicare, Medicare Advantage and Affordable Care Act, to seniors and eligible individuals through a network of primarily independent contractor agents.
In all its operating groups, the Company generates commissions from insurance placement under both agency bill and direct bill arrangements, and profit-sharing income based on either the underlying book of business or performance, such as loss ratios. All operating groups also generate other ancillary income.
In the IAS and UCTS operating groups, the Company generates fees from service fee and consulting arrangements. Service fee arrangements are in place with certain clients for providing insurance placement services.
In the UCTS operating group, the Company generates fees from policy fee and installment fee arrangements. Policy fee revenue is earned for acting in the capacity of an MGA and providing payment processing services and other administrative functions on behalf of insurance company partners. Additionally, the UCTS operating group generates assumed premium earned through the Captive business.
In the MIS operating group, the Company generates commissions and fees from marketing income, which is earned through co-branded Medicare marketing campaigns with the Company’s insurance company partners.
In addition, the Company generates investment income in all its operating groups and the Corporate and Other non-reportable segment.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker, the chief executive officer, evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based on net income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA. The chief operating decision maker considers actual, actual-to-prior year variances, and budget-to-actual variances on a monthly basis for both profit measures to manage resources and make decisions about the business. However, only segment net income (loss), as the measure of segment profit or loss that is most consistent with GAAP measurement principles, is disclosed below.
Summarized financial information regarding the Company’s operating groups is shown in the following tables. Corporate and Other includes any expenses not allocated to the operating groups and corporate-related items, including interest expense. Intersegment revenue and expenses are eliminated through Corporate and Other. Service center expenses and other overhead are allocated to the Company’s operating groups based on either revenue or headcount as applicable to each expense.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2025
(in thousands)Insurance Advisory SolutionsUnderwriting, Capacity & Technology Solutions Mainstreet Insurance Solutions Corporate
and Other
 Total
Revenues:
Commission revenue(1)
$572,256 $420,093 $265,183 $(71,063)$1,186,469 
Profit-sharing revenue52,969 16,051 25,070 — 94,090 
Consulting and service fee revenue89,334 5,939 100 — 95,373 
Policy fee and installment fee revenue— 78,642 — — 78,642 
Assumed premium earned— 22,571 — — 22,571 
Other income8,415 1,294 7,195 (369)16,535 
Investment income4,350 4,862 199 1,793 11,204 
Total revenue727,324 549,452 297,747 (69,639)1,504,884 
Expenses:
Inside advisor commissions175,335 683 31,684 207,707 
Fixed compensation220,444 63,350 40,784 11,023 335,601 
Benefits and other88,144 33,989 26,406 9,560 158,099 
Share-based compensation25,680 16,344 5,328 23,761 71,113 
Severance2,096 2,246 505 1,943 6,790 
Colleague earnout incentives(1,671)(108)— — (1,779)
Colleague compensation and benefits510,028 116,504 104,707 46,292 777,531 
Outside commissions(1)
11,431 264,910 74,802 (71,432)279,711 
Selling expense24,119 6,382 15,094 8,939 54,534 
Operating expense61,101 68,503 23,859 29,760 183,223 
Administrative expense58,800 22,730 42,085 134,394 258,009 
All other expenses, net(2)
3,905 (1,740)1,988 1,877 6,030 
Total expense669,384 477,289 262,535 149,830 1,559,038 
Net income (loss)$57,940 $72,163 $35,212 $(219,469)$(54,154)
Other segment disclosures:
Change in fair value of contingent consideration$5,544 $(1,405)$1,455 $— $5,594 
Depreciation and amortization expense57,957 21,770 41,810 6,293 127,830 
Interest expense (income), net(1)393 61 120,975 121,428 
Loss (gain) on divestitures(1,901)— — 1,611 (290)
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt— — — 6,226 6,226 
Capital expenditures7,140 13,566 13,703 5,118 39,527 
At December 31, 2025
Total assets$2,293,873 $758,085 $712,639 $97,623 $3,862,220 
__________
(1)    During the year ended December 31, 2025, the IAS operating group recorded commission revenue shared with other operating groups of $0.4 million and the UCTS operating group recorded commission revenue shared with other operating groups of $71.1 million. Commission revenue shared within the same operating group and passed through to other operating groups is eliminated through Corporate and Other.
(2)    All other expenses, net includes change in fair value of contingent consideration, gain or loss on divestitures, other income (expense), net, share of net earnings of equity method investee and income tax expense.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024
(in thousands)Insurance Advisory SolutionsUnderwriting, Capacity & Technology Solutions Mainstreet Insurance Solutions Corporate
and Other
 Total
Revenues:
Commission revenue(1)
$569,434 $388,810 $250,825 $(79,166)$1,129,903 
Profit-sharing revenue60,935 12,464 22,133 — 95,532 
Consulting and service fee revenue71,852 6,316 — — 78,168 
Policy fee and installment fee revenue— 60,719 — — 60,719 
Other income3,936 568 8,290 — 12,794 
Investment income5,779 4,062 35 2,045 11,921 
Total revenue711,936 472,939 281,283 (77,121)1,389,037 
Expenses:
Inside advisor commissions167,695 1,618 29,560 — 198,873 
Fixed compensation206,029 53,453 38,601 4,965 303,048 
Benefits and other82,925 32,757 22,974 8,466 147,122 
Share-based compensation25,511 9,326 6,719 23,947 65,503 
Severance1,895 1,757 520 1,584 5,756 
Colleague earnout incentives39,315 2,602 — — 41,917 
Colleague compensation and benefits523,370 101,513 98,374 38,962 762,219 
Outside commissions(1)
11,009 260,204 77,782 (79,166)269,829 
Selling expense23,098 4,414 15,754 6,866 50,132 
Operating expense54,714 36,602 19,449 28,172 138,937 
Administrative expense63,016 15,681 27,511 144,390 250,598 
All other expenses, net(2)
(15,403)(28,888)495 2,199 (41,597)
Total expense659,804 389,526 239,365 141,423 1,430,118 
Net income (loss)$52,132 $83,413 $41,918 $(218,544)$(41,081)
Other segment disclosures:
Change in fair value of contingent consideration$(10,458)$5,085 $424 $— $(4,949)
Depreciation and amortization expense61,707 15,518 27,167 4,532 108,924 
Interest expense (income), net(4)(26)32 123,642 123,644 
Gain on divestitures(3,843)(35,110)— — (38,953)
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt— — — 15,113 15,113 
Capital expenditures6,110 17,626 8,897 8,416 41,049 
At December 31, 2024
Total assets$2,329,152 $621,407 $524,576 $59,596 $3,534,731 
__________
(1)    During the year ended December 31, 2024, the UCTS operating group recorded commission revenue shared with other operating groups of $77.6 million and the MIS operating group recorded commission revenue shared within the same operating group of $1.6 million. Commission revenue shared within the same operating group and passed through to other operating groups is eliminated through Corporate and Other.
(2)    All other expenses, net includes change in fair value of contingent consideration, gain on divestitures, other income (expense), net and income tax expense.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
(in thousands)Insurance Advisory SolutionsUnderwriting, Capacity & Technology Solutions Mainstreet Insurance Solutions Corporate
and Other
 Total
Revenues:
Commission revenue(1)
$512,211 $305,752 $217,300 $(67,711)$967,552 
Profit-sharing revenue56,549 21,174 15,714 — 93,437 
Consulting and service fee revenue68,481 6,156 — — 74,637 
Policy fee and installment fee revenue— 65,386 — — 65,386 
Other income5,102 4,031 1,683 — 10,816 
Investment income3,732 2,040 — 955 6,727 
Total revenue646,075 404,539 234,697 (66,756)1,218,555 
Expenses:
Inside advisor commissions153,212 4,530 26,073 2,927 186,742 
Fixed compensation191,929 53,220 36,359 12,920 294,428 
Benefits and other79,500 26,974 20,808 8,729 136,011 
Share-based compensation3,693 3,727 1,343 47,458 56,221 
Severance3,362 469 1,196 13,487 18,514 
Colleague earnout incentives8,020 — — — 8,020 
Colleague compensation and benefits439,716 88,920 85,779 85,521 699,936 
Outside commissions(1)
7,480 209,188 62,461 (67,711)211,418 
Selling expense19,750 3,954 14,680 7,297 45,681 
Operating expense60,011 37,441 16,523 26,419 140,394 
Administrative expense56,962 17,124 23,821 123,879 221,786 
All other expenses, net(2)
38,520 20,131 2,011 2,697 63,359 
Total expense622,439 376,758 205,275 178,102 1,382,574 
Net income (loss)$23,636 $27,781 $29,422 $(244,858)$(164,019)
Other segment disclosures:
Change in fair value of contingent consideration$38,306 $20,930 $1,847 $— $61,083 
Depreciation and amortization expense55,339 16,584 23,418 3,061 98,402 
Interest expense (income), net(157)— (30)119,652 119,465 
Capital expenditures1,330 7,571 3,482 8,993 21,376 
__________
(1)    During the year ended December 31, 2023, the UCTS operating group recorded commission revenue shared with other operating groups of $65.9 million and the MIS operating group recorded commission revenue shared within the same operating group of $1.8 million. Commission revenue shared within the same operating group is eliminated through Corporate and Other.
(2)    All other expenses, net includes change in fair value of contingent consideration, other income (expense), net and income tax expense.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 26, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 25, 2025
2023Feb 28, 2024

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.