Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies

United States Employees — 401(k) Plan

A 401(k) plan is provided to employees in the United States that covers substantially all employees meeting certain age and service requirements. The Company makes discretionary matching contributions to the 401(k) plan, with the exception that “highly compensated employees” as defined by U.S. Internal Revenue Service regulations do not receive a matching contribution. Employees who receive matching contributions are immediately fully vested in the employer matching contribution. The Company recorded $0.4 million and $0.2 million in matching contributions for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

United Kingdom Employees — Defined Contribution Pension Plan

A voluntary defined contribution pension plan is provided to employees in the United Kingdom that covers substantially all employees meeting certain age, income, and service requirements. The Company makes matching contributions to the pension plan in the amount of up to 8% of employees’ annual salary. Employees are immediately fully vested in the employer matching contribution. The Company recorded $0.3 million and $0.3 million in matching contributions for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
India Employees — Long-term Employee Benefits

The Company provides its employees in India an opportunity to participate in a long-term defined benefit plan. The liability the Company bears for providing this benefit is determined through an actuarial valuation at each reporting date. The benefit plan provides for lump sum payments to vested employees on retirement, death while in service, or on termination of employment for an amount equivalent to 15 days of basic salary for each completed year of service. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service. The present value of this obligation is determined by the projected unit credit method and adjusted for past service cost and fair value of plan assets as at the balance sheet date through which the obligations are to be settled. The actuarial gain or loss on change in present value of the defined benefit obligation or change in return of the plan assets is recognized as an income or expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The expected return on plan assets is based on the assumed rate of return of such assets. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, the related net liability of $1.0 million and $1.1 million is included within “accrued expenses and other current liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets.

Purchase Commitments

Purchase commitments outstanding for manufactured inventories as of December 31, 2025 were not material, and manufactured inventory components purchased during the year ended December 31, 2025 under purchase commitments were not material.

Legal Proceedings

On September 9, 2024, BurTech entered into an Advisory Services Engagement Letter with Jefferies to serve as its exclusive capital markets advisor in connection with the Merger involving Legacy Blaize (the “Jefferies Engagement Letter”), pursuant to which Jefferies would be eligible for a fee of $4.5 million contingent upon the closing of the Merger and for reimbursement of expenses up to $0.5 million.

On April 7, 2025, Jefferies commenced a lawsuit against the Company, as successor to BurTech, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, asserting that, pursuant to the Jefferies Engagement Letter, it is entitled to payment of the amounts described above, along with pre- and post-judgment interest and legal costs and seeking summary judgment in lieu of complaint. On September 4, 2025, the court denied Jefferies’s motion for summary judgment, and on September 19, 2025, Jefferies filed a complaint.

On September 30, 2025, Jefferies and the Company settled the matter, and no amounts were outstanding as of December 31, 2025.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 24, 2026Showing above
2024Apr 15, 2025

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.