11. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill and intangible assets are primarily the result of business acquisitions.

The Company performs its annual impairment assessment of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets as of November 30 of each year.

For the Domestic reporting unit, the Company performed a quantitative goodwill impairment assessment as of November 30, 2025. The fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, and no impairment was recorded. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company performed qualitative assessments for the Domestic reporting unit’s goodwill and its trademark indefinite life intangible assets. For the qualitative analysis performed as of November 30 each year, the Company assessed several events and circumstances that could affect the significant inputs used to determine the fair values of the reporting unit and trademarks, including the significance of the amount of excess fair value over carrying value, consistency of operating margins and cash flows, budgeted-to-actual performance from prior year, no significant changes to projected forecasts, overall change in economic climate, changes in the industry and competitive environment, key management turnover, and earnings quality and sustainability. There were no unanticipated changes or negative indicators in the above qualitative factors that would impact the fair values as of the annual impairment date. As such, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment and that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit and trademarks are greater than their carrying values and therefore performing the next step of the impairment test was unnecessary.

For the EvolutionIQ reporting unit, which was acquired in January 2025, the Company performed a quantitative goodwill impairment assessment as of November 30, 2025. The fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, and no impairment was recorded. No goodwill impairment assessments were required for EvolutionIQ in 2024 or 2023, as the acquisition occurred in 2025.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company’s China reporting unit experienced adverse impacts as a result of changes in market conditions and increases in interest rates which contributed to reduced forecasted revenues and reduced projected future cash flows.

As a result of these adverse impacts, the Company performed an interim quantitative assessment of goodwill impairment by comparing the fair value of its China reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. When performing the assessment, the Company determined the fair value of its China reporting unit based on forecasted future cash flows. Based on the Company’s forecast of the future cash flows of its China reporting unit, it was determined the carrying value of goodwill for its China reporting unit was fully impaired and the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $77.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Company used a quantitative approach to measure the fair value of its China reporting unit using a discounted cash flow approach, which is a Level 3 measurement. The discounted cash flow analysis requires significant judgments, including estimates of future cash flows, which are dependent on internal forecasts and determination of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital, which is risk-adjusted to reflect the specific risk profile of the reporting unit being tested. The weighted average cost of capital used for the China reporting unit in the Company’s analysis was 12.5%.

The following table presents the gross amount, accumulated impairment loss, and net carrying amount of goodwill as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Net

 

 

Gross Amount

 

 

Impairment Loss

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

 

2,058,753

 

 

 

(103,202

)

 

 

1,955,551

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

$

1,520,926

 

 

$

(103,202

)

 

$

1,417,724

 

In addition to the aforementioned impairment loss recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023, the accumulated impairment loss includes an impairment loss recognized during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill were as follows during the year ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 (in thousands):

 

Net Carrying

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2022

$

1,495,129

 

Impairment

 

(77,405

)

Balance as of December 31, 2023

$

1,417,724

 

No Change

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2024

$

1,417,724

 

Acquisition of EvolutionIQ, Inc.

 

537,827

 

Balance as of December 31, 2025

$

1,955,551

 

 

Intangible Assets—During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded $167.9 million of intangible assets as a result of the acquisition of EvolutionIQ (see Note 3).

No intangible asset impairments were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

The intangible assets balance as of December 31, 2025, is reflected below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated

 

Remaining

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

Useful Life

 

Useful Life

 

Carrying

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Carrying

 

 

(Years)

 

(Years)

 

Amount

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Customer relationships

18

 

9.6

 

$

1,324,130

 

 

$

(624,609

)

 

$

699,521

 

  Acquired technologies

7

 

6.9

 

 

139,100

 

 

 

(19,473

)

 

 

119,627

 

  Trademarks

5

 

4.0

 

 

1,300

 

 

 

(260

)

 

 

1,040

 

           Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

1,464,530

 

 

 

(644,342

)

 

 

820,188

 

  Trademarks—indefinite life

 

 

 

 

 

190,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

190,470

 

Total intangible assets

 

 

 

 

$

1,655,000

 

 

$

(644,342

)

 

$

1,010,658

 

 

The intangible assets balance as of December 31, 2024, is reflected below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated

 

Remaining

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

Useful Life

 

Useful Life

 

Carrying

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Carrying

 

 

(Years)

 

(Years)

 

Amount

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Customer relationships

18

 

10.3

 

$

1,291,830

 

 

$

(550,822

)

 

$

741,008

 

  Acquired technologies

7

 

4.1

 

 

4,800

 

 

 

(2,000

)

 

 

2,800

 

           Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

1,296,630

 

 

 

(552,822

)

 

 

743,808

 

  Trademarks—indefinite life

 

 

 

 

 

190,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

190,470

 

Total intangible assets

 

 

 

 

$

1,487,100

 

 

$

(552,822

)

 

$

934,278

 

The decrease in the acquired technologies’ gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2024 was due to the write-off of fully amortized intangible assets.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded an impairment charge to its China reporting unit’s customer relationships and acquired technologies intangible assets. The Company’s forecast of the China reporting unit’s expected cash flows indicated the carrying amounts of the intangible assets were not recoverable and therefore the Company recorded an impairment charge of $5.3 million.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $91.5 million, $80.8 million and $98.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Future amortization expense for each of the next five years and thereafter for intangible assets as of December 31, 2025, is as follows (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31:

 

 

2026

 

91,520

 

2027

 

91,520

 

2028

 

91,520

 

2029

 

90,892

 

2030

 

90,575

 

Thereafter

 

364,161

 

Total

$

820,188

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 24, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 25, 2025
2023Feb 28, 2024
2022Mar 1, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.