Note 11 – Convertible Notes Payable

 

On March 8, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“Securities Purchase Agreement”) with YA II PN, Ltd., an investment fund managed by Yorkville Advisors Global, LP (“Yorkville”) under which the Company agreed to sell and issue to Yorkville convertible debentures (“Convertible Debentures”) in a gross aggregate principal amount of up to $11.2 million (“Subscription Amount”). The Convertible Debentures were convertible into shares of common stock of the Company and were subject to various contingencies being satisfied as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement. The notes were convertible at any time through the maturity date, which, in each case, was one year from the date of issuance. The conversion price was determined on the basis of 92% of the two lowest VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Prices) of the Common Stock during the prior seven trading day period, initially with a floor conversion price of $0.55, but subsequently lowered by mutual agreement of the parties to $0.20.

On March 8, 2023, the Company issued and sold to Yorkville a Convertible Debenture in the principal amount of $5.0 million, for which it received $4.5 million, with a $500,000 original issue discount (“OID”). Interest on the outstanding principal balance accrued at a rate of 0% and would increase to 15% upon an Event of Default for so long as it remained uncured.

The Company recorded a debt discount related to identified embedded derivatives relating to the conversion features (see Note 12) based on fair values as of the inception date of the Note. The calculated debt discount, including the OID, equaled the face of the Note and was amortized over the term of the note.

Yorkville fully converted the initial $5,000,000 Convertible Debenture into an aggregate of 10,622,119 shares of Common Stock during the year ended December 31, 2023.

On January 4, 2024, the Company and Yorkville terminated the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of March 8, 2023, as amended, by the mutual consent of the parties, effective as of January 4, 2024. The First Convertible Debenture was fully converted, and as of January 4, 2024, the obligation of the Company to issue and sell, and Yorkville’s obligation to purchase, the Second Convertible Debenture was terminated. At the time of termination, there were no outstanding borrowings, advance notices or shares of Common Stock to be issued under the Securities Purchase Agreement. In addition, there were no fees due by the Company or Yorkville in connection with the termination of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Mar 20, 2025Showing above
2023Apr 1, 2024

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.