COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Purchase Obligations
Cadence had purchase obligations of $162.1 million as of December 31, 2025, that were associated with agreements or commitments for purchases of goods or services. Cadence expects to settle these obligations in the following five fiscal years and thereafter as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| Purchase | | | | |
| Obligations | | | | |
| (In thousands) |
| 2026 | $ | 99,629 | | | | | |
| 2027 | 27,319 | | | | | |
| 2028 | 20,939 | | | | | |
| 2029 | 7,181 | | | | | |
| 2030 | 7,015 | | | | | |
| Thereafter | — | | | | | |
Total | $ | 162,083 | | | | | |
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, Cadence is involved in various disputes and litigation that arise in the ordinary course of business. These include disputes and legal proceedings related to intellectual property, indemnification obligations, mergers and acquisitions, licensing, contracts, customers, products, distribution and other commercial arrangements and employee relations matters. Cadence is also subject from time to time to inquiries, investigations and regulatory proceedings involving governments and regulatory agencies in the jurisdictions in which Cadence operates. At least quarterly, Cadence reviews the status of each significant matter and assesses its potential financial exposure. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount or the range of loss can be estimated, Cadence accrues a liability for the estimated loss. Legal proceedings are subject to uncertainties, and the outcomes are difficult to predict. Because of such uncertainties, accruals are based on Cadence’s judgments using the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, Cadence reassesses the potential liability related to pending claims and legal proceedings and may revise estimates.
As previously disclosed, on July 27, 2025, Cadence reached a settlement with each of BIS and DOJ that resolved matters relating to export violations that took place between 2015 and 2021 primarily involving sales initiated by a Cadence subsidiary of products and services valued at $45.3 million in total over that period to a customer in China, as well as the subsequent transfer of technology involved in those sales to a third party in China, without the requisite authorization from BIS.
As part of the settlements, Cadence entered into a plea agreement with the DOJ pursuant to which Cadence agreed to plead guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit export controls violations. In addition, Cadence entered into an administrative settlement agreement with BIS. Both agreements include ongoing audit, compliance and other obligations. Under these agreements, Cadence recorded a charge of $128.5 million in Loss related to contingent liability in its consolidated income statement and paid BIS and the DOJ aggregate net penalties and forfeitures of $140.6 million during fiscal 2025.
Tax Proceedings
In December 2022, Cadence received a tax audit assessment, primarily related to value-added taxes, of approximately $49 million from the Korea taxing authorities for years 2017-2019. Cadence was required to pay these assessed taxes, prior to being allowed to contest or litigate the assessment in administrative and judicial proceedings. The assessment was paid by Cadence in January 2023 and was recorded as a component of other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. During August 2024, the Tax Tribunal cancelled the entire tax audit assessment, and during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, Cadence received a refund of the payment previously made to the Korea taxing authorities plus interest.
Other Contingencies
Cadence provides its customers with a warranty on sales of hardware products, generally for a 90-day period. Cadence did not incur any significant costs related to warranty obligations during fiscal 2025, 2024 or 2023.
Cadence’s product license and services agreements typically include a limited indemnification provision for claims from third parties relating to Cadence’s IP. If the potential loss from any indemnification claim is considered probable and the amount or the range of loss can be estimated, Cadence accrues a liability for the estimated loss.
Cadence did not incur any material losses from indemnification claims during fiscal 2025, 2024 or 2023.