3. Net Loss Per Common Share

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share is determined by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. For all periods presented, the common shares underlying the options, convertible note, warrants, restricted stock and preferred stock have been excluded from the calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, the weighted-average shares outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted loss per common share are the same.

 

The following table summarizes the potentially-dilutive shares that have been excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:

 

   2025   2024 
   Year Ended December 31, 
   2025   2024 
Options to purchase common stock   5,842,485    4,306,977 
Convertible note as-if-converted-to-common stock   5,296,053     
Warrants to purchase common stock   274,773    5,521,152 
Restricted common stock   27,439    1,079 
Preferred stock as-if-converted-to-common stock       3,175,770 
Total   11,440,750    13,004,978 

 

The maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes is 5,296,053. As of December 31, 2025, the number of shares issuable based on the Company’s closing common stock price would be 3,923,002 if the Notes were converted in full.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, pre-funded warrant shares of 6,147,787 and 5,747,787, respectively, were included in the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share, as the pre-funded warrants are exercisable for nominal consideration.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 26, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 31, 2025
2023Mar 27, 2024
2022Mar 23, 2023

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.