NOTE 10 — ENTERPRISE-WIDE DISCLOSURE

 

The Company follows ASC 280, Segment Reporting, which requires companies to disclose segment data based on how management makes decisions about allocating resources to each segment and evaluates their performances. The Company’s chief operating decision-makers (i.e., the Company’s chief executive officer and his direct assistants, including the Company’s chief financial officer) review financial information presented on a consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues, cost of revenues, and gross profit by business lines and by regions (Hong Kong, Vietnam, Japan and Singapore) for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. There are no segment managers who are held accountable for operations, operating results and plans for levels or components below the consolidated unit level. Based on qualitative and quantitative criteria established by ASC 280, the Company considers itself to be operating within one reportable segment.

 

Disaggregated information of revenues by business lines are as follows:

     
  For the years ended 
  July 31, 
   2025   2024 
Electronic Device Hardware Components Sales  $   $103,382 
Software and Website Development Services       19,230 
Software Maintenance and Business Promotion Services       29,276 
Business Consulting Services   276,590    144,975 
Global Logistics Services   9,006,407    8,320,402 
Total revenues  $9,282,997   $8,617,265 

 

Disaggregated information of revenues by regions are as follows:

     
  For the years ended 
  July 31, 
   2025   2024 
Hong Kong  $8,108,467   $6,637,414 
Vietnam   166,770    953,251 
Japan   954,135    1,025,350 
Singapore   53,625    1,250 
Total revenues  $9,282,997   $8,617,265 

 

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.