NOTE 7 - GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
GOODWILL
The following table summarizes the changes in Goodwill by segment:
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(In millions)SteelmakingOther BusinessesTotalSteelmakingOther BusinessesTotal
Beginning balance$1,719 $49 $1,768 $956 $49 $1,005 
Stelco Acquisition1
16  16 786 — 786 
Sale of business(6) (6)— — — 
Foreign currency translation36  36 (23)— (23)
Ending balance$1,765 $49 $1,814 $1,719 $49 $1,768 
1Refer to NOTE 3 - ACQUISITIONS for further details.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following is a summary of our intangible assets and liabilities:
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(In millions)Gross AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet AmountGross AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Amount
Intangible assets1:
Customer relationships$1,058 $(104)$954 $1,015 $(34)$981 
Developed technology60 (21)39 60 (17)43 
Trade names and trademarks91 (14)77 87 (8)79 
Mining permits72 (30)42 72 (29)43 
Supplier relationships29 (6)23 29 (5)24 
Total intangible assets$1,310 $(175)$1,135 $1,263 $(93)$1,170 
Intangible liabilities2:
Above-market supply contracts$(71)$35 $(36)$(71)$30 $(41)
1 Amortization related to mining permits is recognized in Cost of goods sold. Amortization of all other intangible assets is recognized in Selling, general and administrative expenses.
2 Intangible liabilities are classified as Other non-current liabilities. Amortization of all intangible liabilities is recognized in Cost of goods sold.
Amortization expense related to Intangible assets was $81 million and $24 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets is $82 million annually for the years 2026 through 2030.
Income from amortization related to intangible liabilities was $5 million for both the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Estimated future amortization income related to the intangible liabilities is $5 million annually for the years 2026 through 2030.
The increase in the balance of Intangible assets as of December 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024, is due to fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 9, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 25, 2025
2023Feb 8, 2024
2022Feb 14, 2023
2021Feb 11, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2017Feb 14, 2018
2016Feb 9, 2017
2015Feb 24, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.