Note 15: Commitments and Contingencies
Licensed Content
We have significant fixed-price purchase obligations related to long-term agreements for licensed content. Refer to Note 4 for additional information.
Leases
Our leases consist primarily of real estate, vehicles and other equipment. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Lease assets and liabilities are recognized upon commencement of the lease based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. The lease term includes options to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. We generally use our incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement of the lease in determining the present value of future payments. The lease asset also includes any lease payments made and initial direct costs incurred and excludes lease incentives. Lease assets and liabilities are not recorded for leases with an initial term of one year or less.
For our operating leases recorded in the balance sheets, lease expense is based on the future minimum lease payments recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease plus any variable lease costs. In 2025, 2024 and 2023, operating lease expenses, inclusive of short-term and variable lease expenses, recognized in our consolidated statements of income were each $1.2 billion.
Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities Recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31 (in millions)20252024
Other noncurrent assets, net$5,287 $5,524 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$686 $751 
Other noncurrent liabilities$5,410 $5,569 
Future Minimum Lease Commitments for Operating Leases
(in millions)December 31,
2025
2026$889 
2027840 
2028703 
2029494 
2030382 
Thereafter6,337 
Total future minimum lease payments9,646 
Less: imputed interest (3,549)
Total liability$6,097 
The weighted-average remaining lease terms for operating leases and the weighted-average discount rates used to calculate our operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2025 were 18 years and 4.2%, respectively, and as of December 31, 2024 were 17 years and 4.2%, respectively.
In 2025, 2024 and 2023, cash payments for operating leases recorded in the consolidated balance sheets were $1.0 billion, $1.0 billion and $963 million, respectively. Lease assets and liabilities associated with operating leases entered into or modified were not material in any period presented.
Contractual Obligation
We are party to a contractual obligation that involves an interest held by a third party in the revenue of certain theme parks. The arrangement provides the counterparty with the right to periodic payments associated with current period revenue which are recorded as an operating expense, and beginning in June 2017, the option to require NBCUniversal to purchase the interest for cash in an amount based on a contractual formula. The contractual formula is based on an average of specified historical theme park revenue at the time of exercise, which amount could be significantly higher than our carrying value. As of December 31, 2025, our carrying value was $1.1 billion, and the estimated value of the contractual obligation was $1.9 billion based on inputs to the contractual formula as of that date.
Contingencies
We are subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. While the amount of ultimate liability with respect to such proceedings and claims is not expected to materially affect our results of operations, cash flows or financial position, any such legal proceedings or claims could be time-consuming and injure our reputation.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 3, 2026Showing above
2024Jan 31, 2025
2023Jan 31, 2024
2022Feb 3, 2023
2021Feb 2, 2022
2020Feb 4, 2021
2019Jan 30, 2020
2018Jan 31, 2019
2017Jan 31, 2018
2016Feb 3, 2017
2015Feb 5, 2016

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.