Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| Current tax expense (benefit) | | | | | |
| US Federal | $ | 1,708 | | | $ | 1,829 | | | $ | 26 | |
| US State and local | (7) | | | 75 | | | 88 | |
| Foreign | 2,611 | | | 1,805 | | | 2,835 | |
| Total current tax expense | 4,312 | | | 3,709 | | | 2,949 | |
| | | | | |
| Deferred tax expense (benefit) | | | | | |
| US Federal | $ | (575) | | | $ | 812 | | | $ | 2,844 | |
| US State and local | (90) | | | 67 | | | 80 | |
| Foreign | (165) | | | (406) | | | (451) | |
| Total deferred tax expense (benefit) | (830) | | | 473 | | | 2,473 | |
| | | | | |
| Total income tax expense (benefit) | | | | | |
| US Federal | $ | 1,133 | | | $ | 2,641 | | | $ | 2,870 | |
| US State and local | (97) | | | 142 | | | 168 | |
| Foreign | 2,446 | | | 1,399 | | | 2,384 | |
| Total income tax expense | 3,482 | | | 4,182 | | | 5,422 | |
A reconciliation of the U.S. Federal statutory rate to the 2025 annual tax rate is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 |
| Amount | | Percent |
| US federal statutory income tax rate | $ | 3,082 | | | 21.0 | % |
| State income tax, net of U.S. federal tax benefit | $ | (115) | | | (0.8) | % |
| Domestic federal | | | |
| Tax Credits | $ | 64 | | | 0.4 | % |
| Cross Border Tax Laws | | | |
| Foreign derived intangible income | $ | (310) | | | (2.1) | % |
| Nontaxable and nondeductible items, net | | | |
| Permanent compensation differences | $ | 273 | | | 1.9 | % |
| Other | $ | 151 | | | 1.0 | % |
| Other Reconciling Items | $ | (29) | | | (0.2) | % |
| Foreign tax effects | | | |
| Canada | | | |
| Statutory income tax rate differential | $ | 225 | | | 1.5 | % |
| Other | $ | 29 | | | 0.2 | % |
| Mexico | | | |
| Statutory income tax rate differential | $ | 157 | | | 1.1 | % |
| Other | $ | (45) | | | (0.3) | % |
| Provision for Income taxes | $ | 3,482 | | | 23.7 | % |
A reconciliation of the U.S. Federal statutory rate to our 2024 and 2023 annual tax rate is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2024 | | 2023 |
| US federal statutory income tax expense | $ | 3,671 | | | $ | 5,407 | |
| State and local tax expense (a) | 126 | | | (6) | |
| Effect of foreign taxes | 534 | | | 143 | |
| Foreign direct investment | (451) | | | (153) | |
| Permanent compensation differences | 429 | | | (94) | |
| Other | (127) | | | 125 | |
| Provision for Income taxes | 4,182 | | | 5,422 | |
(a) State taxes in Texas make up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.
A summary of income taxes paid in 2025 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| 2025 |
| US federal | $ | 1,500 | |
| US state and local (a) | 94 | |
| Canada | 1,341 | |
| Mexico | 736 | |
| Total | 3,671 | |
(a) No single state or local jurisdiction accounts for more than 5% of the total income taxes paid
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA"), which includes a broad range of tax reform provisions, was signed into law in the United States. The OBBBA did not have a material impact on our annual effective tax rate in 2025 and we do not expect to have a material impact on our effective rate in 2026.
At December 31, 2024, a provision has not been made for U.S. taxes on accumulated undistributed earnings of approximately $34,148,000 and $20,553,000 of the Company's Canadian and Mexican subsidiaries, respectively, that would become payable upon repatriation to the United States. It is the intention of the Company to reinvest all such earnings in operations and facilities outside of the United States. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of deferred tax liability related to investments in these foreign subsidiaries.
The Company evaluates the balance of deferred tax assets that will be realized based on the premise that the Company is more likely than not to realize deferred tax benefits through the generation of future taxable income. Management makes assumptions, judgments, and estimates to determine our current and deferred tax provision and also the deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company evaluates provisions and deferred tax assets quarterly to determine if adjustments to our valuation allowance are required based on the consideration of all available evidence.
As of December 31, 2025 the Company had a net deferred tax asset of $1,402,000 and $221,000 related to tax positions in Mexico and Canada and deferred tax liabilities of $1,035,000 related to tax positions in the United States. Deferred tax assets are included in "Other non-current assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and deferred tax liabilities are included in "Other non-current liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had a valuation allowance of $1,327,000 against the deferred tax asset related to local (city) jurisdiction tax positions, due to cumulative losses over the last three years in the local jurisdiction and uncertainty related to the Company’s ability to realize the deferred assets. The Company believes that the net deferred tax assets associated with the Mexican and Canada tax jurisdictions are more-likely-than-not to be realizable based on estimates of future taxable income.
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 |
| | | |
| U.S. local operating loss carryforwards | 1,333 | | | 1,273 | |
| | | |
| Accrued liabilities | 641 | | | 586 | |
| Accounts receivable | 95 | | | 53 | |
| Inventory | 249 | | | 220 | |
| Property, plant, and equipment | (3,870) | | | (5,303) | |
| Post retirement benefits | 931 | | | 1,034 | |
| Goodwill and finite-lived assets, net | 1,951 | | | 2,112 | |
| Other, net | 585 | | | 1,708 | |
| Total deferred tax asset | 1,915 | | | 1,683 | |
| Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets | (1,327) | | | (1,265) | |
| Total deferred tax asset, net | $ | 588 | | | $ | 418 | |
At December 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company had no net operating loss carryforwards in United States, Canada or Mexico federal tax jurisdictions.
At December 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company had no liability for unrecognized tax benefits under guidance relating to tax uncertainties. The Company does not anticipate that the unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change within the next twelve months.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States, Mexico, Canada and various state and local jurisdictions. The Company is not subject to United States federal income tax examinations for years before 2022. The Company is not subject to state examinations for years before 2022. The Company is not subject to Mexican income tax examinations for the years before 2020 and is not subject to Canadian income tax examinations for the years before 2021.