NOTE 7: INCOME TAXES

 

Net deferred tax assets consist of the following components as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

    2019     2018  
Deferred tax assets                
NOL carry-forward   $ 5,131,100     $ 3,841,400  
Sec 179 carry-forwards     1,600       1,600  
Depreciation     28,800       9,500  
                 
Valuation allowance     (5,161,500 )     (3,852,500 )
Net deferred tax asset   $     $  

  

The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 due to the following:

 

    2019     2018  
             
Book loss   $ (1,610,800 )   $ (1,630,600 )
Depreciation     6,100       (3,000 )
Meals and entertainment     2,900       400  
Other non-deductible expenses     343,500       356,500  
Change in valuation allowance     1,258,300       1,276,700  
    $     $  

 

At December 31, 2019, the Company had net operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $19,735,000 that may be offset against future taxable income from the year 2020 through 2036. No tax benefit has been reported in the December 31, 2019 and 2018, consolidated financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount. Additionally, DNA Logix, Inc. is a pass-through entity and therefore no provision or liability for federal income tax has been included in the consolidated financial statements for that entity.

 

Due to change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carry-forwards for Federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership occur, net operating loss carry-forwards may be limited as to use in future years.

 

The Company’s policy on the classification of interest and penalties related to income taxes is to recognize the interest and penalties in the period incurred. There were no penalties or interest incurred for the years ending December 31, 2019 and 2018, related to income taxes.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2019Mar 30, 2020Showing above
2018Apr 1, 2019
2017Mar 28, 2018

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.