DEBT
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, our long-term debt consisted of the following:
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| December 31, | | December 31, | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | Interest Rate | | Maturity |
| | | | | | | |
| (in millions) | | | | |
| Revolving Credit Facility | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | SOFR plus 2.50%-3.50% ABR plus 1.50%-2.50% | | March 16, 2029 |
| 2026 Senior Notes | — | | | 245 | | | 7.125% | | |
| 2029 Senior Notes | 900 | | | 900 | | | 8.250% | | June 15, 2029 |
2034 Senior Notes | 400 | | | — | | | 7.000% | | January 15, 2034 |
| Principal amount | 1,300 | | | 1,145 | | | | | |
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs | (19) | | | (16) | | | | | |
Unamortized premium | 2 | | | 3 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Long-term debt, net | $ | 1,283 | | | $ | 1,132 | | | | | |
Revolving Credit Facility
On April 26, 2023, we entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, restated supplemented or modified as of the date hereof, the Revolving Credit Facility) with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and certain other lenders, which amended and restated in its entirety the prior credit agreement, dated October 27, 2020. As of December 31, 2025, our Revolving Credit Facility consisted of a senior revolving loan facility with an aggregate commitment of $1.46 billion. The amount we are able to borrow under our Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the amount of these commitments. Our Revolving Credit Facility also included a sub-limit of $300 million for the issuance of letters of credit. As of December 31, 2025, $176 million letters of credit were issued to support ordinary course marketing, insurance, regulatory and other matters. As of December 31, 2025, we had $1,284 million of availability on our Revolving Credit Facility after taking into account $176 million in letters of credit outstanding. Our borrowing base of $1.5 billion is redetermined semi-annually and was re-affirmed in October 2025 as part of our recent amendment.
The proceeds of all or a portion of the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for our working capital needs and for other purposes subject to meeting certain criteria.
Security – The lenders have a first-priority lien on a substantial majority of our assets.
Interest Rate – We can elect to borrow at either an adjusted SOFR rate or an alternate base rate (ABR), plus an applicable margin. The ABR is equal to the highest of (i) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the administrative agent prime rate and (iii) the one-month SOFR rate plus 1%. The applicable margin is adjusted based on the borrowing base utilization percentage and will vary from (i) in the case of SOFR loans, 2.5% to 3.5% and (ii) in the case of ABR loans, 1.5% to 2.5%. The unused portion of the facility is subject to a commitment fee which will vary between 0.375% and 0.50% per annum based on the borrowing base utilization. We also pay customary fees and expenses. Interest on ABR loans is payable quarterly in arrears. Interest on SOFR loans is payable at the end of each SOFR period, but not less than quarterly.
Amortization Payments – The Revolving Credit Facility does not include any obligation to make amortizing payments.
Borrowing Base – The borrowing base, currently $1.5 billion, will be redetermined semi-annually each April and October.
Financial Covenants – Our Revolving Credit Facility includes the following financial covenants:
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| Ratio | | Components | | Required Levels | | Tested |
| Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio | | Ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDAX(a) | | Not greater than 3.00 to 1.00 | | Quarterly |
| Current Ratio | | Ratio of consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities(b) | | Not less than 1.00 to 1.00 | | Quarterly |
(a)Consolidated EBITDAX is calculated as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility.
(b)The available credit under our Revolving Credit Facility is included in consolidated current assets as part of the calculation of the current ratio.
Other Covenants – Our Revolving Credit Facility includes covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens, make asset sales and investments, repay existing indebtedness, make subsidiary distributions and enter into transactions that would result in fundamental changes. We are also restricted in the amount of cash dividends we can pay on our common stock unless we meet certain covenants included in the Revolving Credit Facility.
Our Revolving Credit Facility, among other things, permits us to make certain restricted payments (such as dividends and share repurchases) and certain investments (including in our carbon management segment); provides for the release of liens on certain assets securing the loans made under the Revolving Credit Facility, including our Elk Hills power plant; permits us to designate the entities that hold certain of our assets, including our Elk Hills power plant, as unrestricted subsidiaries subject to meeting certain conditions; sets the period for which we can enter into hedges on our production at 60 months. In October 2023, we further amended our Revolving Credit Facility to increase our flexibility to incur new indebtedness in the form of term loans secured on a pari passu basis with the obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility. The aggregate amount of such term loans shall not exceed the lesser of the following: (i) the borrowing base then in effect minus the Aggregate Elected Revolving Commitment Amounts (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility) then in effect and (ii) an amount equal to 33 1/3% of the sum of (A) the Aggregate Elected Revolving Commitment Amounts (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility) then in effect plus (B) the aggregate term loan exposure of any lender then outstanding.
Our Revolving Credit Facility requires us to maintain hedges on a minimum amount of crude oil production (determined on (i) the date of delivery of annual and quarterly financial statements and (ii) the date of delivery of a reserve report delivered in connection with an interim borrowing base redetermination) of no less than (i) in the event that our Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility) is greater than 2.0:1.0 as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter test period, 50.0% of our reasonably anticipated oil production from our proved developed producing reserves for each quarter during the period ending the earlier of (1) the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility and (2) 12 months after the delivery of the compliance certificate for the relevant test period and (ii) in the event that our Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.0:1.0 but greater than 1.5:1.0 as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter test period, 33.0% of our reasonably anticipated oil production from our proved developed producing reserves for each quarter during the period ending the earlier of (1) the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility and (2) 12 months after the delivery of the compliance certificate for the relevant test period. The foregoing minimum hedge requirements do not apply to the extent that our Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 1.5:1.0 as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter test period.
Furthermore, the restricted payment and investments covenants permit unlimited investments and/or restricted payments so long as either (a) (i) no Default, Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency shall have occurred and be continuing under the Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) the undrawn availability under the Revolving Credit Facility at such time is not less than 20.0% of the total commitment, (iii) the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.5:1.0 and (iv) Distributable Free Cash Flow is greater than or equal to zero on such date of determination; or (b) (i) no Default, Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency shall have occurred and be continuing under the Revolving Credit Facility at the time of such investment or restricted payment, (ii) the undrawn availability under the Revolving Credit Facility at such time is not less than 25.0% of the total commitment and (iii) the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 1.75:1.0.
Events of Default and Change of Control – Our Revolving Credit Facility provides for certain events of default, including upon a change of control, as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility, that entitles our lenders to declare the outstanding loans immediately due and payable, subject to certain limitations and conditions.
Amendments
In February 2024, in connection with the Aera Merger, we entered into a second amendment to our Revolving Credit Facility to, among other things, permit the incurrence of indebtedness under a bridge loan facility. We did not utilize a bridge loan facility in connection with the Aera Merger and wrote-off $6 million of bridge loan and commitment fees during the year ended December 31, 2024 included in other non-operating (loss) income on our consolidated statement of operations. We capitalized approximately $3 million in financing fees related to this amendment to other assets on our consolidated statement of financial position.
In March 2024, we entered into a third amendment to our Revolving Credit Facility. This amendment facilitated certain matters with respect to the Aera Merger, including the postponement of the regular spring borrowing base redetermination until the fall of 2024 and certain other amendments.
In July 2024, we entered into a fourth amendment to our Revolving Credit Facility as part of the Aera Merger. This amendment increased the aggregate revolving commitments available under the Revolving Credit Facility from $630 million to $1.1 billion. Our ability to borrow under our Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the amount of these commitments. This amendment also increased the borrowing base from $1.2 billion to $1.5 billion, among other matters. We capitalized approximately $7 million in financing fees related to this amendment to other assets on our consolidated statement of financial position.
In November 2024, we entered into a fifth amendment to our Revolving Credit Facility. The amendments included, among other things:
•increased the amount of the elected commitments by $50 million to $1,150 million to reflect changes to our lender group;
•extended the maturity date of the facility from July 31, 2027 to March 16, 2029;
•amended the springing maturity to permit our 2026 Senior Notes to remain outstanding past October 31, 2025 so long as the aggregate availability (less the outstanding 2026 Senior Notes) is not less than 25% of the total revolving commitments;
•increased our capacity to issue letters of credit from $250 million to $300 million; and
•other technical amendments.
We capitalized approximately $7 million in financing fees related to this amendment to other assets on our consolidated statement of financial position.
In September 2025, in connection with the Berry Merger, we entered into a sixth amendment to our Revolving Credit Facility to, among other things, allow for the incurrence of the 2034 Senior Notes without a corresponding reduction in our existing borrowing base.
In October 2025, we entered into a seventh amendment to our Revolving Credit Facility to, among other things, (i) add certain new lenders to the facility, and (ii) increase the aggregate elected commitment from $1.15 billion to $1.45 billion.
In December 2025, we entered into an eighth amendment to our Revolving Credit Facility to, among other things, (i) add a new lender to the facility, and (ii) increase the aggregate elected commitment from $1.45 billion to $1.46 billion.
2026 Senior Notes
In February 2025, we redeemed $123 million of our 7.125% senior notes due 2026 (2026 Senior Notes) at 100% of the principal amount, resulting in an extinguishment loss in the amount of $1 million for the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs.
In October 2025, we redeemed $122 million of our 2026 Senior Notes at 100% of the principal amount, resulting in an insignificant extinguishment loss for the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. Following this redemption, none of our 2026 Senior Notes were outstanding.
2029 Notes Offering and Follow-On Offering
In June 2024, we completed the offering of $600 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Senior Notes. The terms of the 2029 Senior Notes are governed by the indenture, dated as of June 5, 2024, by and among us, the guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (2029 Senior Notes Indenture). The net proceeds of $590 million, after $10 million of debt discount and issuance costs, were used along with available cash to repay all of Aera's outstanding debt for approximately $990 million at closing of the Aera Merger. See Note 2 Business Combinations for more information on the Aera Merger.
On August 22, 2024, we completed a follow-on offering of an additional $300 million in aggregate principal amount of 2029 Senior Notes. The net proceeds from this offering of $298 million, after $3 million of debt premium and $5 million of debt issuance costs, were used to repurchase a portion of our 2026 Senior Notes. The 2029 Senior Notes issued on August 22, 2024 are governed by the same indenture as the $600 million of 2029 Senior Notes that were previously issued on June 5, 2024.
Security – Our 2029 Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations which are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our existing subsidiaries that guarantee our obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility and our existing 2026 Senior Notes.
Redemption – We may redeem the 2029 Senior Notes at any time on or after June 15, 2026 at the redemption prices of (i) 104.125% during the twelve-month period beginning on June 15, 2026, (ii) 102.063% during the twelve-month period beginning on June 15, 2027 and (iii) 100% after June 15, 2028 and before the maturity date. Prior to June 15, 2026, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Senior Notes with an amount of cash not greater than the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at the redemption price of 108.250%. In addition, before June 15, 2026, we may redeem some or all of the 2029 Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Senior Notes redeemed, plus the applicable premium as specified in the 2029 Senior Notes Indenture and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.
Other Covenants – Our 2029 Senior Notes include covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, issue preferred stock, grant liens, make asset sales and investments, repay existing indebtedness, make subsidiary distributions, and enter into transactions that would result in fundamental changes.
Events of Default and Change of Control – Our 2029 Senior Notes provide for certain triggering events, including upon a change of control, as defined in the indenture, that would require us to repurchase all or any part of the 2029 Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
2034 Senior Notes
On October 8, 2025, we completed a private offering of $400 million in an aggregate principal amount of 7.000% senior notes due 2034 (2034 Senior Notes). The terms of the 2034 Senior Notes are governed by the Indenture, dated as of October 8, 2025, by and among us, the guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (2034 Senior Notes Indenture). The 2034 Senior Notes will mature on January 15, 2034. The net proceeds of $393 million, after $7 million of issuance costs, were used along with available cash to repay all of Berry's outstanding debt for $449 million at closing of the Berry Merger. See Note 2 Business Combinations for more information on the Berry Merger.
Security – Our 2034 Senior Notes are general unsecured obligations which are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our existing subsidiaries that guarantee our obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility and our existing 2029 Senior Notes.
Redemption – We may redeem the 2034 Senior Notes at any time on or after January 15, 2029 at the redemption prices of (i) 103.500% during the twelve-month period beginning on January 15, 2029, (ii) 101.750% during the twelve-month period beginning on January 15, 2030 and (iii) 100.000% after January 15, 2031 and before the maturity date. Prior to January 15, 2029, we may on one or more occasions redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2034 Senior Notes with an amount not greater than the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at the redemption price of 107.000% provided that (i) at least 60% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2034 Senior Notes originally issued remains outstanding immediately after the redemption and (ii) the redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of the closing of the equity offering.
In addition, before January 15, 2029, we may redeem some or all of the 2034 Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2034 Senior Notes redeemed, plus the applicable premium as specified in the 2034 Senior Notes Indenture and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.
Other Covenants – Our 2034 Senior Notes include covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, issue preferred stock, grant liens, make asset sales and investments, repay existing indebtedness, make subsidiary distributions, and enter into transactions that would result in fundamental changes.
Events of Default and Change of Control – Our 2034 Senior Notes provide for certain triggering events, including upon a change of control, as defined in the 2034 Senior Notes Indenture, that would require us to repurchase all or any part of the 2034 Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Fair Value
As shown in the table below, we estimate the fair value of our fixed rate 2029 Senior Notes and 2026 Senior Notes based on known prices from market transactions (using Level 1 inputs on the fair value hierarchy).
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, | | December 31, |
| 2025 | | 2024 |
| | | |
| (in millions) |
| Variable rate debt | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| Fixed rate debt | | | |
| 2026 Senior Notes | — | | | 245 | |
| 2029 Senior Notes | 943 | | | 913 | |
2034 Senior Notes | 394 | | | — | |
| Fair Value of Long-Term Debt | $ | 1,337 | | | $ | 1,158 | |
Other
At December 31, 2025, all obligations under our Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of our material wholly owned subsidiaries. See Note 18 Condensed Consolidating Financial Information for additional information.
The terms and conditions of all of our indebtedness are subject to additional qualifications and limitations that are set forth in the relevant governing documents.
At December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all debt covenants under our Revolving Credit Facility.