Note 11 Income Taxes

 

The Company’s income tax provision for fiscal years 2025 is summarized below (in thousands):

 

  

Fiscal year ended March 30, 2025

 
  

Current

  

Deferred

  

Total

 

Income tax expense (benefit) on current year income:

            

Federal

 $950  $(3,419) $(2,469)

State

  145   (812)  (667)

Foreign

  15   -   15 

Total income tax expense (benefit) on current year income

  1,110   (4,231)  (3,121)

Income tax expense - discrete items:

            

Reserve for unrecognized tax benefits

  6   -   6 

Adjustment to prior year provision

  24   -   24 

Tax shortfall related to stock-based compensation

  34   -   34 

Income tax expense - discrete items

  64   -   64 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 $1,174  $(4,231) $(3,057)

 

The Company’s income tax provision for fiscal years 2024 is summarized below (in thousands):

 

  

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2024

 
  

Current

  

Deferred

  

Total

 

Income tax expense (benefit) on current year income:

            

Federal

 $2,065  $(883) $1,182 

State

  346   (209)  137 

Foreign

  14   -   14 

Total income tax expense (benefit) on current year income

  2,425   (1,092)  1,333 

Income tax expense (benefit) - discrete items:

            

Reserve for unrecognized tax benefits

  43   -   43 

Adjustment to prior year provision

  (68)  -   (68)

Tax shortfall related to stock-based compensation

  26   -   26 

Income tax expense - discrete items

  1   -   1 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 $2,426  $(1,092) $1,334 

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):

 

  

March 30, 2025

  

March 31, 2024

 

Deferred income tax assets:

        

Employee wage and benefit accruals

 $260  $148 

Accounts receivable and inventory reserves

  673   585 

Operating lease liabilities

  3,241   3,892 

Intangible assets

  3,490   243 

State net operating loss carryforwards

  704   704 

Accrued interest and penalty on unrecognized tax liabilities

  20   18 

Stock-based compensation

  517   469 

Total gross deferred income tax assets

  8,905   6,059 

Less valuation allowance

  (704)  (704)

Deferred income tax assets after valuation allowance

  8,201   5,355 
         

Deferred income tax liabilities:

        

Prepaid expenses

  (488)  (552)

Operating lease right of use assets

  (3,033)  (3,700)

Intangible assets

  -   (666)

Property, plant and equipment

  (172)  (160)

Total deferred income tax liabilities

  (3,693)  (5,078)

Net deferred income tax assets

 $4,508  $277 

 

In assessing the probability that the Company’s deferred tax assets will be realized, management of the Company has considered whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of taxable income during the future periods in which the temporary differences giving rise to the deferred tax assets will become deductible. The Company has also considered the scheduled inclusion into taxable income in future periods of the temporary differences giving rise to the Company’s deferred tax liabilities. The valuation allowance as of March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024 was related to state net operating loss carryforwards that the Company does not expect to be realized. Based upon the Company’s expectations of the generation of sufficient taxable income during future periods, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize its deferred tax assets, net of the valuation allowance and the deferred tax liabilities.

 

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax liabilities for fiscal years ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 

  

2025

  

2024

 

Balance at beginning of period

 $394  $323 

Additions related to current year positions

  22   43 

Additions related to prior year positions

  81   28 

Revaluations due to change in enacted tax rates

  -   - 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

  -   - 

Reductions due to lapses of the statute of limitations

  (86)  - 

Reductions pursuant to judgements and settlements

  -   - 

Balance at end of period

 $411  $394 

 

During fiscal years 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded discrete income tax charges of $34,000 and $26,000, respectively, to reflect the effect of the tax shortfall arising from the exercise of stock options and the vesting of non-vested stock during the periods.

 

The Company’s provision for income taxes is based upon effective tax rates of 24.6% and 21.4% in the fiscal years ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, respectively. These effective tax rates are the sum of the top U.S. statutory federal income tax rate and a composite rate for state income taxes, net of federal tax benefit, in the various states in which the Company operates, plus the net effect of various discrete items.

 

The following table reconciles income tax expense on income from continuing operations at the U.S. federal income tax statutory rate to the net income tax provision reported for fiscal years 2025 and 2024 (amounts in thousands):

 

  

Fiscal year ended March 30, 2025

  

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2024

 
  

Amount

  

Percentage

  

Amount

  

Percentage

 

Income (loss) before income tax expense

 $(12,413)  100.0% $6,228   100.0%
                 

Tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate

 $(2,607)  21.0% $1,308   21.0%

State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit

  (527)  4.2%  108   1.7%

Tax credits

  (14)  0.1%  (115)  -1.8%

Discrete items

  64   -0.5%  1   0.0%

Other - net, including foreign

  27   -0.2%  32   0.5%

Income tax expense (benefit)

 $(3,057)  24.6% $1,334   21.4%

 

State and foreign income taxes consist primarily of amounts paid to the State of California and the People’s Republic of China, respectively.  

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Jun 25, 2025Showing above
2024Jun 28, 2024
2023Jun 26, 2023
2022Jun 8, 2022
2021Jun 9, 2021
2020Jun 10, 2020
2019Jun 13, 2019
2018Jun 13, 2018
2017Jun 14, 2017
2016Jun 9, 2016

About Income Taxes Disclosures

The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.

Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.