Intangible Assets
Our definite-lived intangible assets were comprised of the following:
December 31, 2023
Weighted-
Average
Amortization
Period
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Definite-lived intangible assets:
Trademarks/tradenames22 years$11,485 $(5,758)$5,727 
Customer relationships15 years14,132 (10,071)4,061 
Technical know-how5 years9,790 (8,403)1,387 
Covenant not to compete5 years330 (283)47 
$35,737 $(24,515)$11,222 
December 31, 2022
Weighted-
Average
Amortization
Period
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Definite-lived intangible assets:
Trademarks/tradenames22 years$11,487 $(5,377)$6,110 
Customer relationships15 years14,161 (9,109)5,052 
Technical know-how5 years9,790 (6,445)3,345 
Covenant not to compete5 years330 (217)113 
$35,768 $(21,148)$14,620 
The aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $3.4 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. The estimated intangible asset amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years ending after December 31, 2023 is $2.9 million for the year ending December 31, 2024 and $1.4 million for the years ending December 31, 2025 through 2028.

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.