Note 3 – Revenue

 

The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts by end markets for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

 

   Over time   Point in time   Total 
   Year Ended December 31, 2025 
   Over time   Point in time   Total 
Energy  $68   $19   $87 
Aerospace   5,767    2,205    7,972 
Industrial   10,097    1,472    11,569 
Research   4,909    1,249    6,158 
Total  $20,841   $4,945   $25,786 

 

   Over time   Point in time   Total 
   Year Ended December 31, 2024 
   Over time   Point in time   Total 
Energy  $216   $511   $727 
Aerospace   11,205    1,879    13,084 
Industrial   6,921    1,350    8,271 
Research   3,736    1,058    4,794 
Total  $22,078   $4,798   $26,876 

 

The energy market includes customers involved in the manufacture of silicon carbide wafers and batteries. Aerospace market includes customers that manufacture aircraft engines. Industrial end market consists of various end customers in diverse industries. Research market principally represents customers that are universities and other research institutions.

 

The Company has unrecognized contract revenue of approximately $4.6 million at December 31, 2025, which it expects to substantially recognize as revenue within the next twelve months based on over time revenue recognition.

 

Judgment is required to evaluate assumptions including the amount of net contract revenues and the total estimated costs to determine the Company’s progress towards contract completion and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize.

 

Changes in estimates for sales of systems occur for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to (i) build accelerations or delays, (ii) product cost forecast changes, (iii) cost related change orders or add-ons, or (iv) changes

in other information used to estimate costs. Changes in estimates may have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

 

 

CVD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2025 and 2024

 

Note 3 – Revenue (continued)

 

Contract assets and contract liabilities on input method type contracts in progress are summarized for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 as follows (in thousands):

 

   2025   2024 
Costs incurred on contracts in progress  $21,480   $14,696 
Estimated earnings   9,965    7,052 
Costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts   31,445    21,748 
Billings to date   (28,631)   (22,059)
Net cost in excess of billings   2,814    (311)
Deferred revenue related to other contracts   (196)   (598)
Contract liability in excess of contract assets  $2,618   $(909)
Included in accompanying consolidated balance sheets under the following captions (in thousands):          
           
Contract assets  $3,391   $2,226 
Contract liabilities  $773   $3,135 

 

Of the contract liability balances at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $3.1 million and $4.9 million were recognized as revenue during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Contract assets and contract liabilities at December 31, 2023 were $1.6 million and $4.9 million, respectively.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 30, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 19, 2025
2023Mar 28, 2024
2022Mar 27, 2023
2021Mar 31, 2022
2020Mar 31, 2021

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.