GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A summary of the activity and balances related to goodwill by reportable operating segment is as follows:
 December 31, 2024 (1)Acquisitions
Business Combination Adjustments
December 31, 2025
Eastern$89,544 $20,989 $— $110,533 
Western357,143 11,437 2,455 371,035 
Mid-Atlantic
510,917 74,037 (818)584,136 
Resource Solutions44,662 9,690 — 54,352 
Total$1,002,266 $116,153 $1,637 $1,120,056 
 December 31, 2023 (1)Acquisitions
Business Combination Adjustments
December 31, 2024 (1)
Eastern$88,865 $774 $(95)$89,544 
Western263,519 92,825 799 357,143 
Mid-Atlantic
338,812 171,159 946 510,917 
Resource Solutions44,474 — 188 44,662 
Total$735,670 $264,758 $1,838 $1,002,266 
(1)December 31, 2023 and 2024 amounts, which include allocated goodwill between operating segments using a relative fair value approach, have been reclassified between regional operating segments to conform to the current period presentation. See Note 21, Segment Reporting for further disclosure.
A summary of intangible assets is as follows:
 Covenants
Not-to-Compete
Customer RelationshipsTrade NamesTotal
Balance, December 31, 2025
Intangible assets$74,892 $427,625 $26,309 $528,826 
Less accumulated amortization(43,041)(176,824)(18,106)(237,971)
$31,851 $250,801 $8,203 $290,855 
 Covenants
Not-to-Compete
Customer RelationshipsTrade NamesTotal
Balance, December 31, 2024
Intangible assets$71,568 $377,600 $25,795 $474,963 
Less accumulated amortization(34,398)(115,305)(11,792)(161,495)
$37,170 $262,295 $14,003 $313,468 
Intangible amortization expense for fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $76,475, $56,481 and $31,037, respectively.
Based on the amortizable intangible assets recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2025, intangible amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter is estimated as follows:
Fiscal year ending December 31, 2026$69,915 
Fiscal year ending December 31, 2027$61,055 
Fiscal year ending December 31, 2028$51,961 
Fiscal year ending December 31, 2029$40,160 
Fiscal year ending December 31, 2030$28,533 
Thereafter$39,231 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 20, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 18, 2025
2023Feb 16, 2024
2022Feb 17, 2023
2021Feb 18, 2022
2020Feb 19, 2021
2019Feb 21, 2020
2018Feb 22, 2019
2017Mar 2, 2018
2016Mar 2, 2017
2015Mar 2, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.