Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the periods presented were as follows (in millions):
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023$2,432 
Effects of foreign currency translation(117)
Balance as of December 31, 20242,315 
Goodwill measurement period adjustments41 
Acquisitions
2,918 
Effects of foreign currency translation245 
Balance as of December 31, 2025$5,519 
There was no goodwill impairment during any of the periods presented. See Note 4 – "Acquisitions" of these notes to the Company's consolidated financial statements for further details of goodwill recorded.
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following as of December 31, 2024 (in millions):
Weighted-average
Remaining Useful
Life (in years)
Gross Carrying
Value
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
Existing technology3.3$232 $(142)$90 
Merchant relationships8.3286 (82)204 
Customer relationships0.4116 (101)15 
Trade name and trademarks7.4269 (75)194 
Assembled workforce in asset acquisition2.210 (3)
Balance as of December 31, 2024$913 $(403)$510 
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following as of December 31, 2025 (in millions):
Weighted-average
Remaining Useful
Life (in years)
Gross Carrying
Value
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
Existing technology3.1$622 $(222)$400 
Merchant relationships9.3854 (122)732 
Rider relationships
1.814 (2)12 
Customer relationships6.5798 (169)629 
Trade name and trademarks8.4602 (119)483 
Assembled workforce in asset acquisitions1.310 (6)
Balance as of December 31, 2025$2,900 $(640)$2,260 
Amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $127 million, $125 million, and $212 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively.
The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets as of December 31, 2025 was as follows (in millions):
Year Ending December 31,
Amortization
Expense
2026$456 
2027424 
2028317 
2029267 
2030173 
Thereafter623 
Total estimated future amortization expense$2,260 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 18, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 14, 2025
2023Feb 20, 2024
2022Feb 27, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022
2020Mar 5, 2021

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.