Note 20 Segment Information

In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, the operations of the Company constitute a single operating and reportable segment. This conclusion reflects the manner in which the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), a joint responsibility, shared by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. The determination of the reportable segment is based on the nature of the Company’s products and services, as well as the financial performance, on a consolidated entity-wide basis, that are regularly reviewed by the CODM to guide resource allocation and assess performance.

The Company’s operations, all of which are located in the United States, collectively support this single-segment structure. No Member individually contributed to 10% or more of the Company’s revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

For further information regarding the Company’s products, services, and the accounting policies applied to its reportable segment, refer to Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies.

The key performance measure used by the CODM to make key operating decisions is consolidated net income, as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. This measure is used to assess overall financial performance, identify areas for operation improvement and resource allocation and allocate budget between the provision for credit losses, processing and servicing costs, advertising and marketing, compensation and benefits and other operating expenses. This measure helps to ensure alignment with the Company’s long-term financial objectives and supports consistent evaluation across all business activities.

The segment assets and liabilities reviewed by the CODM are those reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, with particular focus on available liquidity, including cash, cash equivalents, investments, restricted cash, and ExtraCash receivables, offset by current liabilities and outstanding debt.

The following table presents selected financial information with respect to the Company’s single operating and reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:

Dave Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands)

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service based revenue, net

 

$

511,910

 

 

$

311,426

 

 

$

232,241

 

Transaction based revenue, net

 

 

42,272

 

 

 

35,650

 

 

 

26,852

 

Total operating revenues, net

 

 

554,182

 

 

 

347,076

 

 

 

259,093

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

91,040

 

 

 

54,626

 

 

 

58,386

 

Processing and servicing costs

 

 

33,476

 

 

 

29,361

 

 

 

28,124

 

Financial network and transaction costs

 

 

28,210

 

 

 

24,726

 

 

 

22,687

 

Advertising and activation costs

 

 

65,989

 

 

 

53,446

 

 

 

56,662

 

Employee salaries and bonuses

 

 

60,769

 

 

 

59,044

 

 

 

58,721

 

Capitalized compensation costs

 

 

(6,457

)

 

 

(7,300

)

 

 

(8,014

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

29,896

 

 

 

37,327

 

 

 

26,674

 

Temporary labor and contractors

 

 

6,295

 

 

 

5,066

 

 

 

5,117

 

Other compensation, benefits and payroll taxes

 

 

12,851

 

 

 

11,623

 

 

 

10,805

 

Technology and infrastructure

 

 

12,094

 

 

 

11,011

 

 

 

10,583

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

33,396

 

 

 

33,535

 

 

 

31,548

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

367,559

 

 

 

312,465

 

 

 

301,293

 

Other (income) expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

(1,596

)

 

 

(2,984

)

 

 

(5,295

)

Interest expense

 

 

7,043

 

 

 

7,989

 

 

 

11,774

 

Gain on extinguishment of convertible debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

(33,442

)

 

 

-

 

Changes in fair value of earnout liabilities

 

 

3,285

 

 

 

965

 

 

 

(22

)

Changes in fair value of public and private warrant liabilities

 

 

9,864

 

 

 

1,729

 

 

 

(260

)

Total other (income) expense, net

 

 

18,596

 

 

 

(25,743

)

 

 

6,197

 

Net income before provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

 

168,027

 

 

 

60,354

 

 

 

(48,397

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

 

(27,838

)

 

 

2,481

 

 

 

120

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

195,865

 

 

$

57,873

 

 

$

(48,517

)

 

Other operating expenses primarily include professional services, legal fees and settlements, depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets, charitable contributions, insurance, sales tax-related costs, meetings and events, and other general and administrative costs. These costs generally reflect our investments in infrastructure, business development, risk management, and administrative functions, and may vary period to period based on operational needs and strategic initiatives.

Significant noncash items that impact net income include provision for credit losses, stock based compensation, depreciation expense, amortization expense (see Note 7, Intangible Assets, Net), gain on extinguishment of convertible debt (see Note 9, Convertible Note), deferred income taxes (see Note 18, Income Taxes), changes in fair value of earnout liabilities, and changes in fair value of public and private warrant liabilities (see Note 14, Fair Value of Financial Instruments).

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 2, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 4, 2025

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.