Note 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net

GoodwillThe goodwill balances by reportable segment were as follows:

 

Gross book
value at
December 31,
2022

 

 

Accumulated
impairment
charges at
December 31,
2022

 

 

Net book
value at
December 31,
2022

 

 

Foreign
exchange and
other
adjustments

 

 

Net book
 value at
December 31,
2023

 

Capital Markets - Software Solutions

$

100.1

 

 

$

 

 

$

100.1

 

 

$

(0.1

)

 

$

100.0

 

Capital Markets - Compliance and Communications Management

 

252.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

252.7

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

252.8

 

Investment Companies - Software Solutions

 

53.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

53.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

53.0

 

Investment Companies - Compliance and Communications Management

 

40.6

 

 

 

(40.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

446.4

 

 

$

(40.6

)

 

$

405.8

 

 

$

 

 

$

405.8

 

Other Intangible Assets, net—All customer relationships and trade name intangible assets were included in the eBrevia disposition on December 1, 2023, as further described in Note 3, Acquisition and Dispositions. Prior to the second quarter of 2023, the customer relationships intangible asset was amortized over a useful life of 15 years. During the second quarter of 2023, the Company revised its estimate of the remaining useful life of its customer relationships intangible asset from eleven years to two years. Amortization expense for other intangible assets was $2.8 million, $0.9 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The components of other intangible assets at December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net Book
Value

 

Customer relationships

$

10.4

 

 

$

(2.8

)

 

$

7.6

 

Trade name

 

1.0

 

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

0.2

 

Total other intangible assets

$

11.4

 

 

$

(3.6

)

 

$

7.8

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2023Feb 20, 2024Showing above
2022Feb 21, 2023
2021Feb 22, 2022
2020Feb 25, 2021
2019Feb 26, 2020
2018Feb 27, 2019
2017Feb 28, 2018
2016Feb 28, 2017

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.