Leases
As Lessee
As a lessee, we enter into contracts to access and utilize office space, including those payable to our principal stockholder and portions attributable to the noncontrolling interests in our consolidated subsidiaries. We determine if a contract contains a lease based on whether we have the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an identified asset and whether we have the right to direct the use of an identified asset in exchange for consideration, which relates to an asset which we do not own. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are recognized as the lease liability, adjusted for lease incentives received. Lease liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments at the lease commencement date. The interest rate used to determine the present value of the future lease payments is our IBR, because the interest rate implicit in our leases is not readily determinable. The IBR is a hypothetical rate based on our understanding of what our credit rating would be and resulting interest we would pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment over the lease term on a collateralized basis. Lease payments may be fixed or variable, however, only fixed payments are included in our lease liability calculation. Variable lease payments are recognized in operating expenses in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred.
The lease term of operating leases vary from less than one year to 10 years. We have leases that include one or more options to extend the lease term for up to 5 years as well as options to terminate the lease within one year. Our
lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise such options.
The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended
September 26,
2025
September 27,
2024
September 29,
2023
Lease cost
Operating lease cost$13,075 $14,275 $14,860 
Variable lease cost2,015 1,947 1,424 
Total lease cost$15,090 $16,222 $16,284 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended
September 26,
2025
September 27,
2024
September 29,
2023
Other information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$14,862 $15,602 $16,589 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations4,731 21,087 16,259 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
September 26,
2025
September 27,
2024
Operating Leases
Weighted-average remaining lease term4.8 years5.3 years
Weighted-average discount rate6.0 %5.4 %
The following table presents the maturity analysis of lease liabilities (in thousands):
September 26, 2025
Operating Leases
Fiscal 2026$12,306 
Fiscal 20279,299 
Fiscal 20288,071 
Fiscal 20296,114 
Fiscal 20303,400 
Thereafter5,595 
Total undiscounted lease payments44,785 
Less: imputed interest(5,907)
Total lease liabilities$38,878 
As Lessor
As a lessor, we lease our Dolby Cinema product solution to exhibitors. The terms of these leases are typically 10 years. Lease components consist of fixed payments and/or variable lease payments based on contracted percentages of revenue. Generally, leases do not grant any right to the lessee to purchase the underlying asset at the end of the lease term. Dolby Cinema lease arrangements have options to extend the lease term at expiration by increments ranging from 1 to 5 years.
Assets provided under an operating lease are carried at cost within property, plant, and equipment, net on the consolidated balance sheets, and depreciated over the useful life of the asset using the straight-line method. Fixed operating lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term to revenue. Variable lease payments received under our Dolby Cinema operating leases are computed as shares of lessees' box office revenue and recognized to revenue in the period that box office sales occur. Lease incentive payments we make to lessees are amortized as a reduction in revenue over the lease term. The components of lease income were as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended
September 26,
2025
September 27,
2024
September 29,
2023
Operating Lease Income
Variable operating lease income$36,828 $31,794 $33,921 
Fixed operating lease income4,294 3,570 3,253 
If a lease is classified as a sales-type lease, the carrying amount of the asset is derecognized from property, plant, and equipment, net, and a net investment in the lease is recorded. The net investment in the lease is measured at commencement date as the sum of the lease receivable and the estimated residual value of the equipment. The unguaranteed residual value of the equipment is determined as the estimated carrying value of the asset at the end of the lease term had the asset been depreciated on a straight-line basis. The unguaranteed residual value of sales-type leases was $0.5 million and $0.9 million as of September 26, 2025 and September 27, 2024, respectively. Selling profit or loss arising from a sales-type lease is recorded at lease commencement and presented on a gross basis. Over the term of the lease, we recognize interest income on the net investment in the lease, and variable lease payments, which are not included in the net investment in the lease. The variable lease payments are not material.
The following table presents the maturity analysis of fixed lease payments due to Dolby (in thousands):
September 26, 2025
Operating LeasesSales-Type Leases
Fiscal 2026$932 $220 
Fiscal 2027— 220 
Fiscal 2028 and thereafter— 220 
Total undiscounted cash flows$932 660 
Less: Carrying value of lease receivables— 
Difference$660 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Nov 18, 2025Showing above
2024Nov 19, 2024
2023Nov 17, 2023
2022Nov 18, 2022
2021Nov 17, 2021
2020Nov 16, 2020

About Leases Disclosures

Lease disclosures under ASC 842 provide a comprehensive view of a company's leased asset portfolio, including the split between operating and finance leases, discount rates used to present-value future payments, and the maturity schedule of lease obligations. This section reveals a significant source of off-balance-sheet commitments that were largely hidden before the current standard.

Key signals: the weighted-average discount rate affects the size of recorded lease liabilities — a higher rate reduces the reported obligation, so compare the chosen rate against the company's incremental borrowing rate. The operating versus finance lease mix affects both EBITDA and operating income presentation. Watch the maturity table for concentration risk: large payment cliffs in specific years may create cash flow pressure. Variable lease payments excluded from the liability measurement represent real obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet. Compare total lease costs against prior-year operating lease expense to assess the true economic burden.