DULUTH HOLDINGS INC. Income Taxes Disclosure
The components of income tax expense were as follows:
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| Fiscal Year Ended | ||||
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| February 2, 2025 |
| January 28, 2024 | ||
(in thousands) |
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Current: |
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Federal |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | (638) |
State |
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| 426 |
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| 230 |
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| 427 |
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| (408) |
Deferred: |
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Federal |
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| 136 |
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| (1,879) |
State |
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| 1,807 |
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| (575) |
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| 1,943 |
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| (2,454) |
Total income tax expense |
| $ | 2,370 |
| $ | (2,862) |
The tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on securities are components of other comprehensive income and therefore excluded from deferred tax expense.
The Company regularly assesses the realizability of deferred tax assets and under the asset and liability method prescribed under ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The realizability of deferred tax assets is assessed throughout the year and a valuation allowance is recorded, if necessary, to reduce net deferred tax assets to the amount more likely than not to be realized. The Company considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine the realizability of deferred tax assets and includes historical information about results of operations for the current and preceding years as well as more subjective information about future years. In conducting this assessment, a significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated by management was a cumulative loss over the most recent 36-month period ended October 27, 2024, which was not outweighed by available positive evidence and which limited the Company’s ability to give weight to projections of future growth for purposes of this assessment. Accordingly, as of February 2, 2025, a valuation allowance of $11.8 million was provided against the net amount of deferred tax assets. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are increased or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight is given to subjective evidence such as our projections for growth.
The reconciliation of income tax expense to the amount computed at the federal statutory rate was as follows:
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| Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||||
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| February 2, 2025 |
| January 28, 2024 | ||||||||
(in thousands) |
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Federal taxes at statutory rate |
| $ | (8,672) |
| 21.0 | % |
| $ | (2,683) |
| 21.0 | % |
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit |
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| (1,333) |
| 3.2 | % |
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| (409) |
| 3.2 | % |
Stock compensation price difference |
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| 638 |
| (1.6) | % |
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| 150 |
| (1.2) | % |
Research and development tax credits |
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| (120) |
| 0.3 | % |
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| (283) |
| 2.4 | % |
Nondeductible compensation |
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| (160) |
| 0.4 | % |
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| 384 |
| (3.2) | % |
Adjustments to uncertain tax positions |
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| (4) |
| — | % |
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| (164) |
| 1.4 | % |
Valuation allowance |
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| 11,773 |
| (28.5) | % |
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| — |
| — | % |
Other |
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| 248 |
| (0.6) | % |
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| 143 |
| (1.2) | % |
Total income tax expense |
| $ | 2,370 |
| (5.8) | % |
| $ | (2,862) |
| 22.4 | % |
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between U.S. GAAP and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
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| February 2, 2025 |
| January 28, 2024 | ||
(in thousands) |
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Deferred tax assets: |
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Returns allowance |
| $ | 1,153 |
| $ | 1,402 |
Uniform inventory capitalization |
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| 4,361 |
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| 3,637 |
Goodwill and intangibles |
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| 29 |
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| — |
Unrealized loss on investment |
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| 218 |
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| 144 |
Federal and state credit |
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| 414 |
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| 426 |
Lease liability |
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| 46,412 |
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| 52,642 |
Accruals |
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| 1,355 |
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| 389 |
Stock-based compensation |
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| 433 |
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| 491 |
Advance payments |
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| 411 |
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| 687 |
Business Interest limitation |
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| 475 |
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| 127 |
Sales tax accrual |
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| 931 |
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| 757 |
Unrecognized tax benefits |
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| 8 |
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| 3 |
Charitable contributions |
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| 280 |
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| 181 |
Research and development |
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| 1,790 |
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| 1,723 |
Federal and state NOL |
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| 7,519 |
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| 5,183 |
Gross deferred tax assets |
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| 65,789 |
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| 67,792 |
Valuation allowance |
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| (11,847) |
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| — |
Total deferred tax assets |
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| 53,942 |
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| 67,792 |
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Deferred tax liabilities: |
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Property and equipment |
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| 8,002 |
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| 12,641 |
Prepaid expenses |
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| 970 |
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| 949 |
Right-of-use asset |
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| 44,928 |
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| 52,006 |
Goodwill and intangibles |
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| — |
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| 71 |
Inventory reserve |
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| 42 |
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| 358 |
Total deferred tax liabilities |
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| 53,942 |
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| 66,025 |
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
| $ | — |
| $ | 1,767 |
As of February 2, 2025, we had state net operating losses (“NOL”) of approximately $23.2 million, with deferred tax assets of $1.2 million related to these state NOLs. These state net operating loss carryforwards expire at various periods beginning in 2029. The federal NOL is approximately $30.1 million, with deferred tax asset of $6.3 million related to the federal NOL.
Uncertain Tax Positions
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
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| February 2, 2025 |
| January 28, 2024 | ||
(in thousands) |
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Balance beginning of year |
| $ | 119 |
| $ | 287 |
Additions for tax positions in prior years |
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| 19 |
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| (74) |
Additions for tax positions in current year |
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| 14 |
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| 37 |
Statute of limitations |
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| (38) |
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| (131) |
Balance at end of year |
| $ | 114 |
| $ | 119 |
If recognized, $0.1 million of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits as of February 2, 2025, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company does not anticipate that there will be a material change in the balance of the unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months. Any interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recorded in income tax expense. There were no material amounts recorded as tax expense for interest or penalties for the years ended February 2, 2025 or January 28, 2024.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and in various state jurisdictions. Federal tax returns for tax years 2021 through 2023, and state tax returns for tax years 2020 through 2023, are open for examination.Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 24, 2025 | Showing above |
| 2023 | Mar 17, 2023 | |
| 2022 | Mar 25, 2022 | |
| 2018 | Mar 21, 2018 | |
| 2016 | Apr 8, 2016 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.