Deferred Revenue
The following table summarizes the Company’s deferred revenue, excluding deferred revenue related to assets classified as held for sale (in thousands):
December 31,
20252024
Non-refundable entrance fees(1)
$669,528 $615,723 
Other deferred revenue(2)
315,779 324,413 
Deferred revenue$985,307 $940,136 
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(1)During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company collected non-refundable entrance fees of $153 million and $143 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Company recognized amortization of $99 million, $89 million, and $83 million, respectively, which is included within resident fees and services on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)Other deferred revenue is primarily comprised of prepaid rent, deferred rent, and tenant-funded tenant improvements owned by the Company. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Company recognized amortization related to other deferred revenue of $48 million, $53 million, and $68 million, respectively, which is included in rental and related revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 3, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 4, 2025
2023Feb 9, 2024
2022Feb 8, 2023

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.