Drilling Tools International Corp Stock Compensation Disclosure
NOTE 11 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On June 20, 2023, the Company adopted the Drilling Tools International Corporation 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the "2023 Plan"). The 2023 Plan became effective on the closing of the Merger. The 2023 Plan provides for the issuance of shares of Common Stock up to ten percent (10%) of the shares of outstanding Common Stock as of the closing of the Merger and automatically increases on the first trading day of each calendar year by the number of shares of Common Stock equal to three percent (3%) of the total number of outstanding Common Stock on the last day of the prior calendar year. The 2023 Plan allows for awards to be issued to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants in the form of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance based awards, other share-based awards, other cash-based awards, or a combination of the foregoing. As of December 31, 2025, there were 1,580,395 shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the 2023 Plan.
Stock Options
The stock options issued are service based with a vest term ranging from to three years. The awards have contractual terms of ten years. The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes model. Expected
volatilities are based on comparable public company data. The Company uses future estimated employee termination and forfeiture rates of the options within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted is derived using the “plain vanilla” method due to the lack of history and volume of option activity at the Company. The risk-free rate is based on the approximate U.S. Treasury yield rate in effect at the time of grant. The Company will use the quoted market price as of the grant date as an input into the Black-Scholes model.
The following table summarizes options outstanding, as well as activity for the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years) |
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|
||||
OUTSTANDING, December 31, 2023 |
|
|
2,361,722 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Granted |
|
|
2,670,374 |
|
|
|
3.04 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(68,470 |
) |
|
|
3.72 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
OUTSTANDING, December 31, 2024 |
|
|
4,963,626 |
|
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
OUTSTANDING, December 31, 2025 |
|
|
4,933,626 |
|
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
4.97 |
|
|
|
— |
|
UNVESTED, December 31, 2025 |
|
|
1,656,666 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
|
|
|
— |
|
EXERCISABLE, December 31, 2025 |
|
|
3,276,960 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
|
|
|
— |
|
During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to stock options within selling, general, and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). As of December 31, 2025, total unrecognized compensation expense related to the stock options totaled $1.6 million.
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units ("RSUs") are granted employees as well as members of the Board of Directors. RSUs vest over a to four year period with service and continued employment as the only vesting criteria. The recipient of the restricted stock award is entitled to all of the rights of a shareholder, except that the award is nontransferable during the vesting period. The fair value of the restricted stock award is established on the grant date and then expensed over the vesting period resulting in an increase in additional paid-in-capital.
The following table summarizes RSUs outstanding, as well as activity for the year ended December 31, 2025:
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
||
UNVESTED, December 31, 2024 |
|
|
68,560 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,052,451 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(68,560 |
) |
|
|
5.32 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
|
3.23 |
|
UNVESTED, December 31, 2025 |
|
|
1,022,451 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of stock based compensation related to RSUs within selling, general, and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). As of December 31, 2025, unrecognized compensation expense related to the RSUs totaled $2.4 million.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Mar 6, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 14, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 28, 2024 | |
About Stock Compensation Disclosures
Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.
Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.