Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill

The following table presents goodwill activity for the periods indicated (in millions):
 December 31,
2022
Goodwill
Acquired
 Adjustments December 31,
2023
Goodwill
Acquired
 Adjustments December 31,
2024
Goodwill$4,262 $31 $(26)$4,267 $56 $(54)$4,269 

Goodwill acquired during the year ended December 31, 2024 relates to the acquisition of Goldin, a leading U.S.-based auction house for high-value trading cards and collectibles. The adjustments to goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were primarily due to foreign currency translation. There were no impairments to goodwill in 2024, 2023 or 2022.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are reported within “Other assets” in our consolidated balance sheet. The following table presents components of identifiable intangible assets as of the dates indicated (in millions, except years):
 December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountWeighted Average Useful Life (Years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountWeighted Average Useful Life (Years)
Intangible assets:        
Customer lists and user base$246 $(200)$46 8$245 $(203)$42 8
Marketing related101 (63)38 779 (58)21 6
Developed technologies239 (205)34 4240 (191)49 4
All other158 (157)3159 (157)3
Total$744 $(625)$119  $723 $(609)$114 

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $37 million, $35 million and $9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The following table presents expected future intangible asset amortization as of the date indicated (in millions):
December 31, 2024
2025$39 
202629 
202724 
2028
2029
Thereafter13 
Total future intangible asset amortization
$119 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Feb 27, 2025Showing above
2023Feb 28, 2024
2022Feb 23, 2023
2021Feb 24, 2022
2020Feb 4, 2021
2019Jan 31, 2020
2018Jan 30, 2019
2017Feb 5, 2018
2016Feb 6, 2017
2015Feb 1, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.