Debt
On February 28, 2022, we entered into a term loan credit agreement with Blue Torch Finance LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and other lenders party thereto (the “Original Credit Agreement”). On August 16, 2022, we entered into an Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Original Credit Agreement (as amended by the Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”). The Amendment replaced the LIBOR-based Adjusted Euro currency Rate (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement) with Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the Amendment) as a reference rate for loans under the Credit Agreement. The proceeds of the loans under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, to refinance our credit agreement with Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”) and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the entry into the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement provides for a $70.0 million secured term loan credit facility. We incurred closing costs totaling $5.1 million, which were recorded as a direct deduction from the face amount of the loan on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Total amortization of closing costs, or debt issuance costs, was $1.6 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and is recorded in the “Interest expense” line in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss. There were $2.2 million of unamortized issuance costs as of December 31, 2023. The carrying value of the term loan approximates the fair value, based on Level 2 inputs (observable market prices in less than active markets), as the interest rate is variable over the selected interest period and is similar to current rates at which we can borrow funds. The carrying value of the loan was $67.8 million as of December 31, 2023.

The Original Credit Agreement bore interest, at our option, at either a rate based on the LIBOR for the applicable interest period or a base rate, in each case plus a margin. The base rate was the highest of the prime rate, the federal funds rates plus 0.50% and one month adjusted LIBOR plus 1.00%. The margin was 7.50% for LIBOR loans and 6.50% for base rate loans. After the Amendment, the loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at our option, at either a rate based on the Adjusted Term SOFR or a base rate, in each case plus a margin. The base rate is the highest of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and three-month Adjusted Term SOFR plus 1.00%. The margin is 7.50% for Adjusted Term SOFR loans and 6.50% for base rate loans. As of December 31, 2023, the interest rate was 13.15%. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we incurred interest expense of $9.1 million and $5.9 million, respectively. We incurred no interest expense in relation to the Credit Agreement for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Furthermore, as part of the Credit Agreement, we incur a $0.3 million fee per annum, payable annually. The outstanding obligations under the Credit Agreement are payable in full on the maturity date. The Credit Agreement matures in February 2025. We have the right to prepay the loans under the Credit Agreement in whole or in part at any time, subject, in the case of certain mandatory prepayments or any voluntary prepayment of the loans under the Credit Agreement after February 28, 2023, to an exit fee, which right we did not exercise. Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our material domestic subsidiaries and substantially all of our assets and the assets of such guarantors, in each case, subject to customary exclusion.

Financial covenants in the Credit Agreement require that we maintain Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) at or above $25.0 million as of the last calendar day of any month. The Credit Agreement also requires that the outstanding amount as of the last calendar day of any month be less than 50% of our total contract assets -
commissions receivable (i.e., both current and non-current commissions receivable). As of December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with our loan covenants.

On September 17, 2018, we entered into a $40.0 million credit agreement with RBC as administrative agent and collateral agent and incurred $1.2 million of issuance costs which were capitalized as part of other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. On December 20, 2019, we amended our revolving credit facility agreement with RBC which increased the borrowing amount from $40.0 million to $75.0 million and incurred $0.5 million of issuance costs which were capitalized in “Other assets” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The maturity date was extended to December 20, 2022. Total amortization of debt issuance costs for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $0.4 million, which was recorded in the “Interest expense” line in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss. As of December 31, 2021, the remaining balance of unamortized issuance costs was $0.4 million and we had no outstanding borrowings under our agreement with RBC. In the first quarter of 2022, in connection with entering into the Credit Agreement, we terminated our credit agreement with RBC and wrote off our remaining related debt issuance cost of $0.4 million. We had no outstanding borrowings under our agreement with RBC at the time of termination.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2023Feb 29, 2024Showing above
2022Mar 1, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022
2020Feb 26, 2021
2019Mar 2, 2020
2018Mar 14, 2019

About Debt Disclosures

Debt disclosures detail a company's borrowing structure — the types of instruments, interest rates, maturity schedule, and covenant restrictions that define its financial obligations and flexibility. This section is essential for assessing refinancing risk, interest rate exposure, and the margin of safety against financial distress.

Key signals: the maturity schedule reveals concentration risk — large maturities within 1-2 years during tight credit markets can force dilutive refinancing or asset sales. Compare the fair value of debt against carrying amount to gauge whether the market views the company's credit risk differently than the balance sheet suggests. Watch covenant compliance disclosures for tightening cushions, especially leverage and interest coverage ratios. Variable-rate debt exposure quantifies sensitivity to interest rate changes. Secured versus unsecured mix affects recovery rates and future borrowing capacity. Compare net debt-to-EBITDA against industry peers and covenant limits to assess financial health.