4.      Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2025 and 2024 are the following intangible assets gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization from continuing operations:

(Dollars in thousands)

    

2025

    

2024

Goodwill

$

761,931

529,935

 

Intangible assets with determinable lives:

 

Patents

 

Gross carrying amount

$

7,607

2,638

Less: accumulated amortization

 

1,775

1,415

Net

$

5,832

1,223

 

Capitalized software

 

Gross carrying amount

$

138,144

126,721

Less: accumulated amortization

 

100,818

89,558

Net

$

37,326

37,163

 

Customer Relationships

 

Gross carrying amount

$

625,535

330,328

Less: accumulated amortization

 

159,543

132,135

Net

$

465,992

198,193

 

Other

 

Gross carrying amount

$

76,991

15,182

Less: accumulated amortization

 

24,829

11,173

Net

$

52,162

4,009

Intangible assets with indefinite lives:

 

Trade names

$

162,661

162,936

We performed our annual evaluation of goodwill and intangible assets for impairment during the fourth quarter of 2025 and concluded that no impairment existed at September 30, 2025. There were no accumulated impairment losses as of September 30, 2025.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each business segment from continuing operations for 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

(Dollars in millions)

    

A&D

    

Test

    

USG

    

Total

Balance as of September 30, 2023

$

105.6

34.0

353.6

493.2

Acquisition activity

30.9

30.9

Foreign currency translation and other

2.5

3.3

5.8

Balance as of September 30, 2024

$

105.6

67.4

356.9

529.9

Acquisition activity

226.5

226.5

Foreign currency translation and other

1.9

0.4

3.2

5.5

Balance as of September 30, 2025

$

334.0

67.8

360.1

761.9

Amortization expense related to intangible assets with determinable lives was $53.3 million, $32.8 million and $29.0 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Patents are amortized over the life of the patents, generally ten to twenty years. Capitalized software is amortized over the estimated useful life of the software, generally three to seven years. Customer relationships are generally amortized over thirteen to twenty years. Intangible asset amortization for fiscal years 2026 through 2030 is estimated as follows: approximately $80 million in 2026, approximately $67 million in 2027, and approximately $46 million in 2028 - 2030. The weighted-average amortization period of the acquired intangible assets subject to amortization is twelve years.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Dec 1, 2025Showing above
2024Nov 29, 2024
2023Nov 29, 2023
2022Nov 29, 2022
2021Nov 29, 2021
2020Nov 30, 2020
2019Nov 29, 2019
2018Nov 29, 2018
2017Nov 29, 2017
2016Nov 29, 2016
2015Nov 30, 2015

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.