GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GOODWILL. The carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each reportable operating segment and changes therein are as follows (in millions):
Federal Express
Segment
FedEx Freight
Segment
Corporate, Other, and EliminationsTotal
Goodwill at May 31, 2023$5,781 $771 $1,961 $8,513 
Accumulated impairment charges— (133)(1,945)(2,078)
Balance as of May 31, 20235,781 638 16 6,435 
Other(1)
(12)— — (12)
Balance as of May 31, 20245,769 638 16 6,423 
Goodwill acquired(2)
38 — — 38 
Other(1)
142 — — 142 
Balance as of May 31, 2025$5,949 $638 $16 $6,603 
Accumulated goodwill impairment charges as of May 31, 2025$— $(133)$(1,945)$(2,078)
(1)Primarily currency translation adjustments.
(2)Goodwill acquired related to the acquisition of RouteSmart Technologies. See Note 4 for more information.
We evaluated each of our reporting units during the fourth quarters of 2025 and 2024 and the estimated fair value of each of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values as of the end of 2025 and 2024; therefore, no impairment was recorded during any of the years presented.
In connection with our annual impairment testing of goodwill conducted in the fourth quarter of 2023, we recorded an impairment charge of $36 million for all of the goodwill attributable to our FedEx Dataworks reporting unit. The key factors contributing to the goodwill impairment were underperformance of the ShopRunner business during 2023, including base business erosion, and the failure to attain the level of operating synergies and revenue and profit growth anticipated at the time of acquisition. Based on these factors, our outlook for the business changed in the fourth quarter of 2023.
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS. The summary of our intangible assets and related accumulated amortization at May 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in millions):
20252024
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Customer relationships$580 $(454)$126 $570 $(405)$165 
Technology132 (53)79 62 (46)16 
Trademarks and other(1)— (1)— 
Total$713 $(508)$205 $633 $(452)$181 
As part of our review of long-lived assets in the fourth quarter of 2025 and 2024, there were no impairments recorded for our reporting units. During the fourth quarter of 2023, we recognized an $11 million asset impairment charge related to customer relationships from the ShopRunner acquisition.
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $48 million in 2025, $47 million in 2024, and $52 million in 2023.
Expected amortization expense for the next five years is as follows (in millions):
2026$54 
202753 
202850 
202911 
2030$10 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Jul 21, 2025Showing above
2024Jul 15, 2024
2023Jul 17, 2023
2022Jul 18, 2022
2021Jul 19, 2021
2020Jul 20, 2020
2019Jul 16, 2019
2018Jul 16, 2018
2017Jul 17, 2017
2016Jul 18, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.